Social Networking

English Argumentative Essay Social Networking Most of the people around us today rely on and use social networking, so it has become so famous throughout the world. It includes social websites such as facebook and twitter. I believe that social networking is pretty useful in our daily lives. Easy and quick communication between others is offered through social networking. Nowadays, people prefer using some social networking websites to communicate with each other since it’s more effective and much easier.For example, if someone is in a foreign country and wanted to communicate with his/her friends and family, that person would use facebook or twitter to chat or even webcam with them. If we rely only on television for world news, then we wouldn’t catch up and our knowledge about that news would be limited. Like television, social networking provides news about everything around us, but the only difference is that social networking allows the person to control and organiz e the news.Let’s say that a new invention was explored and you didn’t have time or missed it when it aired on the television, you can simply go to a certain social networking website and search for that invention or easily ask your friends about it online. Social networking is an effective way to make new friends. Since a lot of people rely on social networking, each user of a certain website gains a friend or two occasionally.For example, making new friends on Facebook is as easy as a click. By that, people can improve their social skills effectively. Some people might argue that in order to use social networking, you should use laptops or mobile devices which costs money and uses a lot of electricity. To an extent, it’s true that using social networking is costly for some people, but it’s worth every penny because of its various advantages stated earlier.Social networking, in my opinion, is an essential addition to most people around the world since it provides quick and easy communication between others, it allows people to access and acknowledge world news instantly, and it’s effective for making new friends. I advise people who don’t have an account on any social networking websites to make one and make use of all its advantages! Social Networking November 27, 2012 Essay 3 Introduction Social networking first took off in the past 10 years, and since then it has consumed society to the point where almost no one leaves home without their cell phone and it’s considered weird to not have a Facebook. â€Å"The popularity of social networking sites such as Face book, MySpace, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Classmates. com more than quadrupled from 2005 to 2009† (Donde, Chopade and Ranjith. 66).In Social Networking Sites – A New Era of 21st Century, Donde, Chopade and Ranjith conduct a conclusion on page 73 of their academic research taken from teenagers of both sexes. They Conclude that the majority of people ages 18 and older have social networking accounts, but also people under the age of 18 also have profiles. They determine that social media sites help reduce stress and provide a freedom of expression. No matter how old or young the users are it provides them with a voice.Social networking has strong influences on society and promotes more positives than negatives, the first reason being global communication. The new age of social networking promotes friendship. Meaning you can talk to a random person in a completely different country. It seems unreal that you can have a relationship with a person half way across the planet where your paths may have never crossed before. Secondly, social media promotes social awareness. Ever since the computer became affordable to the average person the change started to take place.But ever since social media became popular, everyone has a voice. For a quick example, in the spring of 2012, a Kony 2012 video went viral. It was posted on a Monday and by Wednesday over 30 million hits. It had to do with prosecuting a man in Africa who was a war criminal, raping women and stealing boys for his army. Thirdly, social media is very good for spreading information. It makes it very easy to contribute to a fundraiser. When dealing with social media a group can be made and easily joined. Since there is so many people on ocial media sites the can grow rapidly. Like a fundraiser, reunions and staying in touch with old friends is simple as well. It’s as easy as remembering an old friends name then clicking the add friend button. Lastly, the greatest positive to social networking is how convenient and efficient it has become. With the development of internet access on cell phones, it’s now as easy as making a quick phone call as it is to check your social media account. The only negative to this current fad is that it can get distracting while trying to focus on something more important.But none the less has social media connected the whole world and created a voice out of every person. Works Cited Donde, Deepa S. , Prof. , Nepha Chopade, Prof. , and Ranjith P. V. , Prof. â€Å"Social Networking Sites- A New Era of 21st Century. † SIES Journal of Management 8. 1 (2012): 66-73. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. . Social Networking There are numerous social networking tools available for your use. Whether you’re trying to build your business or just using them to stay in touch with friends and family. A few of the most popular sites are Facebook, Twitter, Windows Live and Google Buzz. According to one study Facebook has over 250,000 users and over 120,000 users log onto the site once per day. The unfortunate thing about these sites is that most people don’t know how to use them to their full potential. Some employees use social networking as a quick break from work. Studies have shown that taking short breaks can make workers more productive, and hopping over to your Facebook page for five minutes to check friends’ activities can be a quick and efficient way to â€Å"get away† mentally, even if you need to stay physically in place (Shinder, 2010). Social networking can be a real advantage to the business world. Many business people are using social networks to build relationships with potential clients and colleagues. Word of mouth has always been one of the best ways to advertise your business and social networking is just an extension of that. Marketing is one of the biggest advantages that social networking provides to businesses. The Internet has created a broad playing field for business competition. Social media plays an important role in a business plan, helping bring businesses and customers together in innovative ways. As a small-business owner, you may have limited resources, making social media even more advantageous. Social media is a powerful tool that savvy business owners can use to increase chances of success. Many businesses do the majority of their business in e-commerce. In order to stay competitive and successful in today’s internet happy society, it’s imperative to use social networking sites to advertise your business. Debra, L., Shinder (2010, August 19). Retrieved from http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/10things/10-ways-to-use-social-networking-tools-to-promote-your-business/1760 Social Networking November 27, 2012 Essay 3 Introduction Social networking first took off in the past 10 years, and since then it has consumed society to the point where almost no one leaves home without their cell phone and it’s considered weird to not have a Facebook. â€Å"The popularity of social networking sites such as Face book, MySpace, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Classmates. com more than quadrupled from 2005 to 2009† (Donde, Chopade and Ranjith. 66).In Social Networking Sites – A New Era of 21st Century, Donde, Chopade and Ranjith conduct a conclusion on page 73 of their academic research taken from teenagers of both sexes. They Conclude that the majority of people ages 18 and older have social networking accounts, but also people under the age of 18 also have profiles. They determine that social media sites help reduce stress and provide a freedom of expression. No matter how old or young the users are it provides them with a voice.Social networking has strong influences on society and promotes more positives than negatives, the first reason being global communication. The new age of social networking promotes friendship. Meaning you can talk to a random person in a completely different country. It seems unreal that you can have a relationship with a person half way across the planet where your paths may have never crossed before. Secondly, social media promotes social awareness. Ever since the computer became affordable to the average person the change started to take place.But ever since social media became popular, everyone has a voice. For a quick example, in the spring of 2012, a Kony 2012 video went viral. It was posted on a Monday and by Wednesday over 30 million hits. It had to do with prosecuting a man in Africa who was a war criminal, raping women and stealing boys for his army. Thirdly, social media is very good for spreading information. It makes it very easy to contribute to a fundraiser. When dealing with social media a group can be made and easily joined. Since there is so many people on ocial media sites the can grow rapidly. Like a fundraiser, reunions and staying in touch with old friends is simple as well. It’s as easy as remembering an old friends name then clicking the add friend button. Lastly, the greatest positive to social networking is how convenient and efficient it has become. With the development of internet access on cell phones, it’s now as easy as making a quick phone call as it is to check your social media account. The only negative to this current fad is that it can get distracting while trying to focus on something more important.But none the less has social media connected the whole world and created a voice out of every person. Works Cited Donde, Deepa S. , Prof. , Nepha Chopade, Prof. , and Ranjith P. V. , Prof. â€Å"Social Networking Sites- A New Era of 21st Century. † SIES Journal of Management 8. 1 (2012): 66-73. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. . Social Networking November 27, 2012 Essay 3 Introduction Social networking first took off in the past 10 years, and since then it has consumed society to the point where almost no one leaves home without their cell phone and it’s considered weird to not have a Facebook. â€Å"The popularity of social networking sites such as Face book, MySpace, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Classmates. com more than quadrupled from 2005 to 2009† (Donde, Chopade and Ranjith. 66).In Social Networking Sites – A New Era of 21st Century, Donde, Chopade and Ranjith conduct a conclusion on page 73 of their academic research taken from teenagers of both sexes. They Conclude that the majority of people ages 18 and older have social networking accounts, but also people under the age of 18 also have profiles. They determine that social media sites help reduce stress and provide a freedom of expression. No matter how old or young the users are it provides them with a voice.Social networking has strong influences on society and promotes more positives than negatives, the first reason being global communication. The new age of social networking promotes friendship. Meaning you can talk to a random person in a completely different country. It seems unreal that you can have a relationship with a person half way across the planet where your paths may have never crossed before. Secondly, social media promotes social awareness. Ever since the computer became affordable to the average person the change started to take place.But ever since social media became popular, everyone has a voice. For a quick example, in the spring of 2012, a Kony 2012 video went viral. It was posted on a Monday and by Wednesday over 30 million hits. It had to do with prosecuting a man in Africa who was a war criminal, raping women and stealing boys for his army. Thirdly, social media is very good for spreading information. It makes it very easy to contribute to a fundraiser. When dealing with social media a group can be made and easily joined. Since there is so many people on ocial media sites the can grow rapidly. Like a fundraiser, reunions and staying in touch with old friends is simple as well. It’s as easy as remembering an old friends name then clicking the add friend button. Lastly, the greatest positive to social networking is how convenient and efficient it has become. With the development of internet access on cell phones, it’s now as easy as making a quick phone call as it is to check your social media account. The only negative to this current fad is that it can get distracting while trying to focus on something more important.But none the less has social media connected the whole world and created a voice out of every person. Works Cited Donde, Deepa S. , Prof. , Nepha Chopade, Prof. , and Ranjith P. V. , Prof. â€Å"Social Networking Sites- A New Era of 21st Century. † SIES Journal of Management 8. 1 (2012): 66-73. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Nov. 2012. .

Market: Strategic Management and Adidas Essay

Adidas – a name that stands for competence in all sectors of sport around the globe. The vision of company founder Adolf (â€Å"Adi†) Dassler has long become reality and his corporate philosophy the guiding principle for successor generations. The idea was as simple as it was brilliant. Adi Dassler’s aim was to provide every athlete with the best possible equipment. It all began in 1920, when Adi Dassler made his first shoes using the few materials available after the First World War. Adidas Group (adidas) is one of the leading companies in global sporting goods industry with brands built on a passion for sports and a sporting lifestyle now. The company along with its subsidiaries involves in designing, developing, marketing and retailing of sports footwear, apparel and accessories. It also involves in manufacturing and retailing of various sporting gears, accessories, golf balls, and iron rods. The company offers products through adidas, Reebok, and About TaylorMade-adidas Golf brands. Adidas brand through adidas Sport Performance offers products in five categories namely, football, basketball, running, training and outdoor. adidas continuously improved the quality, look, feel and image of our products and our organisational structures to match and exceed consumer expectations. adidas brand through adidas Sport Style offers authentic sportswear to the full spectrum of lifestyle consumers. Activities of the company and its around 170 subsidiaries are directed from the Group’s headquarters in Herzogenaurach, Germany. It is also home to the adidas brand. Reebok Headquarters are located in Canton, Massachusetts. TaylorMade-adidas Golf is based in California. The company also operates creation centres and development departments at other locations around the world, corresponding to the related business activity. Effective December 31, 2011, the adidas Group employed 46,824 people. SWOT Analysis SWOT is a tool that identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization. Specifically, SWOT is a basic, straightforward model that assesses what an organization can and cannot do as well as its potential opportunities and threats. The method of SWOT analysis is to take the information from an environmental analysis and separate it into internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external issues (opportunities and threats). Once this is completed, SWOT analysis determines what may assist the firm in accomplishing its objectives, and what obstacles must be overcome or minimized to achieve desired results. Strengths Top of brand recognition. Brand recognition of the Adidas especially its traditional three strips style is well reputed. The biggest sponsor of the sport events. Adidas is the biggest sponsor of the sport events specially football, such as 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africaâ„ ¢. adidas is the Official Sponsor, Supplier and Licensee of the FIFA World Cupâ„ ¢ and provides the Official Match Ball JABULANI as well as the equipment for all officials, referees, volunteers and ball kids. In the 2010 FIFA World Cupâ„ ¢, adidas equips more than 200 players as well as 12 teams: host nation South Africa, the tobecome world champion Spain, Germany, Argentina, Mexico, Paraguay, France, Japan, Nigeria, Slovakia, Denmark and Greece. Acquired major competitor. Adidas acquisition includes Salomon group in 1997 and Reebok in 2006 which they are the competitor previously. That increases the market share in the global sporting goods industry. Good partnership with National Basketball Association (NBA). adidas and NBA announced an 11-year strategic global merchandising partnership in 2006 that will make the adidas brand the official uniform and apparel provider for the NBA, the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) and the NBA Development League (D-League) beginning with the 2006-07 NBA season. The Reebok brand will continue to be a global marketing partner of the NBA and will maintain the ability to create NBA branded footwear. Good reputation. The company has been obeying environmental laws and has never been accused for pollution. Such as no child labour accusations. Geographically-diversified operations. More than 170 subsidiaries guarantee marketplace presence for products of the adidas Group around the world. Sales and distribution of adidas products is grouped in four regions worldwide: Europe/Emerging Markets, North America, Asia/Pacific and Latin America. Today, the adidas Group is Europe’s biggest supplier of athletic footwear and sports apparel. Its mean adidas demographically wide spread every county have adidas outlets in every city or the branded products are scattered in different branded super marts. Product diversification. adidas Sport Style division presents new highlights of the Y-3 collection at the New York Fashion Week. Separately, adidas also have collaboration with Diesel – adidas Originals Denim by Diesel becomes available in stores in February 2008. Weaknesses The poor e-marketing. adidas e-shopping is offered only to the USA locations, some locations of Europe and Asia. Imperfect customer service. Customer service centers are not totally functional, and problems are faced specially in the case of e-marketing. Too expensive. The price is quite higher. The old version or over-quarter product still in higher price. Opportunities Improve the e-marketing. Adidas is planning to outscore its web development and ecommerce to the third party, which would then pay the company through ease at customer edge. Also can merge with them for expansion of online retail. Apps for smartphone. The smartphone very popular in the world now. The smartphone can allow users to browse the web, watch movie clips and sporting events, download music and play games; this opens new doors for Adidas Developing Technology. Although the company’s innovative technology can be regarded as its strengths yet a great deal needs to be done in this field. Business grows the importance of keeping up with changes in business computing and technology can be more important over time. Growing global footwear market. According to Prweb, Global Industry Analysts, Inc. (GIA) announces the release of a comprehensive global report on Footwear markets. Global market for Footwear is projected to reach 15.7 billion pairs by the year 2017. Growth will be primarily driven by growing world population, expanding base of middle class consumers, rising standards of living, increasing household income and per capita spends. Threats Nike has large loyal customer base. Nike that is its strongest partner is paying much attention to the diversity of models in one item that is foot wear, this leads to enhanced marketing. So if failure to expand in North America could hamper Adidas’s prospects in Asia and threaten its leadership in Europe, where Nike is growing Legal Risks. The sponsored Kobe Bryant are reflecting negative image of the brand through their illegal activities like sexual abuse. Rising costs of raw materials. The company is facing higher raw material and wage cost. This is one of the key threats to Adidas. Counterfeits. Industry world-wide loses large amounts to counterfeiters. These losses not only affect the producers of genuine items, but they also involve social costs. According to estimates by the Counterfeiting Intelligence Bureau (CIB) of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), counterfeit goods make up 5 to 7% of world trade. This has become a key threat. Conclusion of SWOT Analysis According to the SWOT Analysis, adidas is strong in the market. They can gain more market share in the future. But they must improve the e-marketing and control the costs. They should be select the sponsor carefully, that is affect the company image. Porter five forces model Michael Porter (1980) examines the structure of industries by determining the forces that shape them. It is important to emphasise that the extent to which each force determines the structure of the industries differs. The model can also be used to illustrate which forces the firm can influence, in order to best position itself within its chosen industry. The new competitors are high barriers of entry to global sporting goods industry. Such as, high set up costs, economies of scale, marketing barrier. The five forces that examine are 1) the threat of new entrants, 2) the power of buyers, 3) the power of suppliers, 4) the threat of substitute products & 5) the competitive rivalry between existing firms. There are several reasons for this using the five forces analysis can clearly demonstrate how each force contributes the profitability of the industry. The threat of new entrants New entrants to an industry bring new capacity, the desire to gain market share, and often substantial resources. There are major sources of barriers to entry: By the economies of scale, the barrier is determined by size of operation required to operate efficiently with in the market. This is important when existing firms within the market can achieve cost advantages from their scale of operation. In industries that have minimum efficient scales of operation (MES), firms wanting to enter the market must compete at the level or incur a disadvantage. The global sporting goods industry where to be competitive there is a need to operate on a substantial scales. Just is Footwear market is projected to reach 15.7 billion pairs by the year 2017. By capital requirements to entry, the new competitors need the very expensive to start up and run a company. This relates to the pure finance required to enter an industry, but is often liked to the other barriers to entry. The need to invest large financial resources in order to compete can deter new entrants. Capital may be necessary not only for fixed facilities but also to extend customer credit, building inventories, and fund starting up losses. By Cost disadvantages independent of size, entrenched companies may have cost advantages not available to potential rivals, no matter what their size and attainable economies of scale. For example good relationships and knowledge of customers and suppliers can be utilized to defend a firm’s position. The new competitors may not produce easily. So the new competitors should be deriving some other competitive advantage, but that is hard. By access to distribution channels, the newcomer must secure distribution of its product or service. The new competitive is hard to obtain exclusive deals with retailers so that they sell only their products. They should give higher slotting fees to the retailers if want a good place in the shop. By Product differentiation, brand identification creates a barrier by forcing entrants to spend heavily on marketing. adidas have a good brand loyalty. The new competitor is very hard to build up their brand name in shortly. By expected retaliation, responses by existing competitors may depend on a firm’s present situation in the industry. Such as Price retaliation, increase the advertising cost to the potential entrant and creditable threat such as predatory pricing. The top lending such as adidas and nike should not be easy give the new competitor entry to the market. The power of buyers All firms at some time buy resource and are therefore faced with the power of buyers. It will effects on restricting the freedom of the organization to determine its price and strategic position. The products are mainly sold in bulk to major sports outlets and online stores, since they offer premium shelf space they command lower price. However, adidas have their own shop. So there are a small amount of customers who buy products directly in these shops. When Adidas sell their products to one off customers they can dictate the price as Adidas don’t rely on making these sales. The power of suppliers Same as the power of buyers, the power of suppliers also effects on restricting the freedom of the organization to determine its price and strategic position. Supplier provides a differentiated input that enhances the quality of performance of sellers’ products or is a valuable part of sellers’ production process. adidas raw materials to make football boots are not supplied by a monopoly. This gives adidas more power to dictate the price at which they buy their raw materials, as there are a large number of competitive suppliers. The threat of substitute products Substitutes often come rapidly into play if some development increases competition in their industries and causes price reduction or performance improvement. Many companies produce football boots are available to the consumers. However, adidas produce football boots that have unique features, such as nylon sole, rubber pads and Traxion. So adidas’s have an edge over their competitors. Also, the substitutes for football boots also include footwear and sports clothes for other sports. That can help develop other business such as Y-3. The competitive rivalry between existing firms The final force to consider is the rivalry that exists between firms already in the market. In this industry where growth is slow, competitors wish to expand at a faster rate need to obtain additional market share. There are some companies competing adidas for more market share, including Nike, Puma and Umbro. Adidas should keep their market share in the industry. They must control the price, improve product introduction and innovations, increase the cost of advertising and improved customer service. Conclusion of Porter five forces model According to the Porter five forces model, it is hard to entering global sporting goods industry. Most of the forces are strong. There have higher barriers for new entrants. adidas have good power of buyer and suppliers. The new competitor can find the substitute products of adidas may not easily. Final, the industry growth is too slow, so new competitors are hard to competing the market share from adidas.

Americas Post-Civil War Growing Pains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Americas Post-Civil War Growing Pains - Essay Example Lincoln plans were supported by most republicans in the congress since they were seen to be an attempt of putting an end to the civil war (Wiegand, 2009). This period saw the construction of roads and railway lines aimed at linking various parts of the United States. The road and rail networks would enhance industrialization and free movement of goods and services that would result in faster economic growth. This period also witnessed the construction of factories, mines and mills around the United States. In addition cities and towns crew around the factories which brought about the growth of urban population from 5 million to 45 million (Guameri, 1991). Industrialization enabled workers to have better and safer working conditions. Employers had to look into the demand of workers in terms of good pay, health and safety measures as well compensation. In addition, industrialization also enabled the United States to produce several goods at lower prices. Since most factories were located in the cities, there was rural urban migration because of the presence of jobs. This further led to the increasing population in the cities across United States (Guameri, 1991). The assassination of President Lincoln changed all the plans that had been put in place for the readmission of the southern states into the union and in the reconstruction process. The reconstruction process would have been faster and easier if President Lincoln had not been assassinated. The assassination of the president was a big blow to the reconstruction process that would see the readmission of the southern states (Wiegand, 2009). Further, the death of the president brought hatred between southern and northern states. The society had vengeful attitudes towards each other. In order to bring harmony into the society, radical republicans decided to implement bills that

Martin Luther the Monk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Martin Luther the Monk - Essay Example Martin Luther is one of the most famous Christian religious preachers in the history. He was born at Eislenben in the year 1483. In Mansfeld, Martin Luther’s father, Han’s Luther served as a leaseholder of the smelters and several copper mines. Hans Luther worked very hard to earn his family a good standard of living and he wanted Martin Luther to become a lawyer by profession. In order to accomplish this, he first sent Martin Luther to the Mansfeld based Latin schools. After that, Martin Luther gained education in Madgeburg in the year 1497 followed by Eisenach in 1498. By the year 1501, Martin Luther had turned seventeen years old. That was when he joined the University of Erfurt which was more of a whorehouse and a beerhouse than a university. In 1505, Martin Luther gained the postgraduate degree. Contrary to his father’s dream of seeing Martin Luther as a lawyer, Martin wanted to study the Scriptures. In order to achieve that, Martin Luther went to the August inian canons, where he spent about three years. He was proclaimed to be a priest in the year 1507. Martin Luther offered lectures on the Scriptures and philosophy at the University of Wittenberg. Over a very short period of time, Martin Luther became a very influential and inspiring preacher. Martin Luther commenced the exploration of evangelical perfection and tried to comply with the Augustinian order’s rule, but it did not take him long to realize that there were a lot of doubts and uncertainties in it. Theological problems enhanced his spiritual complexities which particularly included the message of grace and the ambiguities in nature of indulgences. â€Å"Luther had entered on the search for evangelical perfection with serious zeal and sought exactly to fulfill the rule of the Augustinian order, but he soon found himself struggling against uncertainties and doubts† (â€Å"Martin Luther†). Subjects included in the course of biblical exegesis that he taught at the University of Wittenberg included Romans, Psalms and Galatians. Martin Luther served as the professor at this university between 1513 and 1518. His courses of lectures speak of his mind’s maturity and richness. He was appointed as the preacher in the Parish Church in 1514. The pul pit of this church was essentially a locus of the preaching ministry. Martin Luther preached the Scriptures to the common people and made every possible effort to make them analyze their personal lives in context of the religious Scriptures. During this, Martin Luther noticed many things that were inappropriate with his Church as well as with the whole world. â€Å"[T]he Roman Church has always maintained the true faith, and that it is necessary for all Christians to be in unity of faith with her† (Luther cited in Pastor). Therefore, on 31 October 1517, Martin Luther collected Ninety-Five Theses to elicit the truth and attached them to the All Saints’ Church’s door in Wittenberg. This date is known as the All Saints’ Day’s eve. â€Å"Martin Luther, Doctor, of the Order of Monks at Wittenberg, desire to testify publicly that certain propositions against pontifical indulgences, as they call them, have been put forth by me† (Machiavelli and Mor e 273). Although those theses tended to criticize the papal policy, yet they never refuted the papal prerogative. They also did not challenge the doctrine of purgatory much. However, those theses emphasized upon the intrinsic spirituality of the Christian faith. Martin Luther attempted to forward the copies of those theses to his own bishop as well as the Archbishop of Mainz, but the process was interrupted by the intervention of the printing press. In spite of the effort of the printing press to hinder the process, numerous copies of the theses got spread which made an otherwise local issue an issue of huge significance and controversy to be discussed among expanding circles. One of the most

Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Response Paper - Essay Example .., University of..., [Address] Contact: Abstract The question of salvation by faith as opposed to salvation by the deeds have historically bothered Christian theologians of various stripes for centuries, being one of the key doctrinal issues in the Reformation debates. The purpose of this paper is to examine the key tenets of both doctrines, as laid out in respective epistles by Apostles Paul and James the Lord’s Brother, in order to support the author’s own view on this matter. Keywords: Pauline Christianity, salvation, faith, Epistles, James, Paul Salvation by Faith and Salvation by the Deeds: Paul’s and James’ Debate The problem of salvation and the exact requirements thereof have always baffled the Christian theologians and lay people alike. Its significance for the Christian doctrine cannot be overemphasized, because it is this aspect that represents a foundation for a Christian understanding of human connection with the Divine. Therefore any solutio n proposed for the definition of salvation and its requirements is bound to generate a vigorous theological debate. The two approaches to the issue of salvation that are most frequently found in doctrinal tenets of various Christian denominations is that of salvation by faith alone and the one of salvation by the deeds or works. ... As it is well-known, the main point of this Epistle is the one of a contrast between the former sinful ways of the Gentile Christians that used to be Pagans before forming part of the Church (Patzia, 2011). The ‘spiritual death’ that was once their fate before they awakened in Christ is conceived as having been lifted from this new believers by the grace of God alone, as it is affirmed that in the other case their souls would continue to be prey to Satan’s depredations (Patzia, 2011). Consequently, the new life of â€Å"good works† (Ephesians 2:10 New International Version) that the believers were bestowed with by God is not the result of the efforts of their own, but purely a Divine gift to them. Paul seems to proceed from counterpoising the world of flesh and â€Å"the cravings of our flesh† (Ephesians 2:3 New International Version) to the universe of God’s grace and mercy that are alone capable of delivering the believer from the clutches o f Satan, â€Å"the ruler of the kingdom of air† (Ephesians 2:2 New International Version). In this, Paul excludes the possibility of attaining salvation by one’s own works, as human flesh is inextricably bound to the world ruled by Satan and his minions. The famed quotation by Paul, referring to the fact that the salvation is carried out â€Å"by grace, through faith†, without any willful input by the believer, is the most vivid example of such Pauline reasoning. The Apostle apparently gives another reason for such phenomenon with regard to salvation, noting that salvation comes â€Å"not from works, so that no one can boast† (Ephesians 2:8 New International Version). In a more metaphysical sense,

High school does not adequately prepare students for college Essay

High school does not adequately prepare students for college - Essay Example Some of those schools lack required resources whereas in some schools, the teachers are not skilled enough to build the concepts of students properly. High school teachers must possess the ability to prepare high school students for successful transition to college level education. In this paper, we will discuss the factors, which make high schools unable to prepare the students for higher education. Why High Schools Are Not Able to Prepare Students? Lack of resources is one of those factors due to which most of the high schools are not able to prepare students for college. High schools, which do not have enough funds, are not able to pay competitive salaries to the well-experienced teachers. Such schools hire fresh graduates or less-experienced teachers who agree to teach students even on low wages. Such teachers do not posses the ability to teach students in an effective way because they do not have enough teaching experience required to teach high school students. In some schools, there are no proper labs and technological equipment due to lack of available funds. Properly equipped labs and classrooms not only assist teachers deliver their lectures to the students but also help the students learn in an interactive environment. â€Å"Teachers are not always successful at engaging their students when introducing lessons through typical lecture format† (Beam).

Diversification as a Corporate Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Diversification as a Corporate Strategy - Essay Example It is important to note that the business environment of every industry varies. This explains why many business leaders may not be able to cope with the varying requirements of different business sectors. The firms that get involved in the diversification strategy often look only at the positive aspects of the strategic alternative. However, there are other prominent disadvantages that accompany the process of diversification. Despite the many hardships and appalling rates of failure, the diversification strategy remains the preferred alternative for many organizations, usually for behavioral rather than economic reasons. When one places diversification on a broader perspective, it becomes clear that a concept is fundamentally a negative option. Indeed, many business scholars have expressed that companies that result to diversification are, more often than not, running away from better alternatives. This assertion stems from the fact that many firms actually delve into diversificatio n with the hope of finding better prospects on the other side, without conducting due diligence on the actual benefits that diversification brings to the company. During the process of diversification, there are three main approaches that companies adopt in expanding their operations. These include; networks, acquisitions, and internal development. Networks have been seen as playing a pivotal role in streamlining the operations of international businesses. There are numerous definitional problems that have been linked to the idea of networks.

Introduction to Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Introduction to Economic - Essay Example All economies in the real world depend on a mixture of both governments and markets to allocation resources efficiently. According to markets, resources are allocated through voluntary choices that are made by all participants in the economy and individuals. On the other hand, governments allocate resources involuntarily and enforce laws, taxation systems, regulations, and restrictions to participants. Question 1 Market and Government Economies Countries may have preferences between the using of governments or markets in allocating resources within their economies; however, it is evident that both markets and governments play an important role in mixed economies. Markets generally involve exchange of goods and services in a manner that is voluntary, since no force used to compel any economic participant in buying or selling items of economic value. A market basically thrives on participants’ willingness and desire to exchange. Pure market economies exclusively use markets to a llocate and distribute resources throughout the economy. Government economies rely on involuntary enforcement to allocate resources through setting of rules and laws to govern a resource allocation system. The rules and laws are mandatory for participants in the economy, and the government has the right to enforce the laws and punish participants who fail to agree with the generally accepted rules and regulations. Participants in the economy follow resource allocation rules and regulations because the government and relevant authorities enforce them. Pure command economies use governments exclusively to allocate resources in their economies. However, such kind of economies precludes theoretical extremes, since they do not actually exist and are not realistic with regards to the real world situation. Both pure market and pure command economies provide a benchmark to facilitate real world economic aspects comparison. Mixed economies are therefore evident in the real world, since both pure market and pure command economies preclude non-existent theoretical ideals, leaving the real world economies somewhere in between the two theoretical ideals. Although the theoretical ideals are non-existent in the real world, their collective contributions are evident in mixed kind of economies. It is important to note that, although mixed economies use both markets and governments to allocate resources, real world mixed economies use more of governments or markets, in accordance to the systems they use. This alludes to economies such as capitalism, which is an economic system that is market oriented, as it uses more of market than government in allocating resources. Similarly, communism and socialism are mixed economies that use more of governments than markets to allocate resources (Greene, 2007, p.46). Mixed economies use government policies, rules, and regulations as an inherent dimension used to pursue economic goals in allocation of resources. Economic goals pursued encom pass societal desires such as the need to achieve full employment, equity, stability of the economy, economic efficiency, and sustainable growth. Through economic policies, governments assume the primary responsibility of pursuing economic goals desired by the economy through assisting, controlling, guiding, and regulating the voluntary market. Government policies are undertaken in form of

Health and Human Services on Teen Pregnancy Research Paper - 1

Health and Human Services on Teen Pregnancy - Research Paper Example The HHS has addressed this problem through a number of mandates and programs such as comprehensive sex educations, health care, and researchers. Several programs have been greatly effective in lessening the statistics. With more collaboration and resources, future plans will extensively assuage teen pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is one of the serious challenges that the society has been facing for a number of years. Statistics have shown the veracity of this social issue. Contributory factors range from countless general elements such as culture and poverty to particulars like personal viewpoints and attitude on relationships. To tackle the crisis, Health and Human Services (HHS) have encouraged and implemented programs. Different kinds of strategies have been utilized by a variety of organizations in diverse areas. This paper specifically delves into the matter of teen pregnancy and how the HHS has intervened regarding this problem. Particularly, the following discussions cite how teenage pregnancy has affected the public over time. Certain facts on its history and some alterations of the problem will be mentioned. Furthermore, the various development programs to address the said crisis are mainly considered. Especially, HHS’ strategies will discourse. An example of a best practice will be highlighted. This will be a kind of an approach that is quite efficient in coming up with positive results. This entails plans that seek to work with the target population which considers their peculiarity and lifestyle. Evident effects of changes in the legislation will be looked into. The improvement of the situation as a result of the mandates testify to the significance of the approaches supported by the said laws. The rulings’ competence with diverse populations is likewise noteworthy. Some laws are only particular in certain situations but are not that applicable in other kinds of contexts.

Midterm paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Midterm paper - Essay Example While some people view this process as ethical, others totally disagree with the practice on moral and other ethical considerations. Therefore, this necessitates for an outline of both perspectives. Consequently, the paper will outline both arguments for and against the issue as stipulated in the book before providing a conclusion. Consequently, the paper will first outline the argument against the issue as stipulated by Teresa Savage. Next, it will outline the argument for the issue as stipulated by Sarah Shannon. Thus, both arguments will be outlined with regard to the Ashley Treatment. Therefore, this implies that Sarah’s argument will be in support of the Ashley Treatment whereas Teresa’s argument will be in opposition of the Ashley Treatment. In addition, the paper will also provide an assessment of the issue based on individual views and thoughts. Finally, the paper will conclude by asserting that the process of using steroids and surgery to stunt disabled childre n’s growth is not ethical and morally upright; thus, reinstating the thesis statement that use of steroids and surgery in stunting the growth of disabled children is not ethical. Issue Summary As mentioned earlier, there exist contrasting views with regard to whether or not it is ethical to use steroids and surgery in the stunting of disabled children’s growth. ... On the contrast, Nurse Teresa Savage believes that severely disabled children should have independent advocates championing for them. These advocates should preferably be persons with disabilities. Thus, they offer a more critical judgment to the situation with respect to both the benefits and risks of the proposed interventions. Summary of the Ashley Treatment Ashley was born in 1997 with an extreme brain impairment referred to as encephalopathy. Consequently, this condition implies that Ashley can never develop beyond the level of an infant. Thus, Ashley was developing physically, but her mental ability was limited to that of an infant. Consequently, this situation posed a significant challenge to her parents in regards to her upbringing. Her parents felt that her physical growth would, at some point, become overwhelming, rendering them unable to effectively care for their child. Consequently, they sought for a medical intervention that would stunt her growth and prevent her from p hysically growing. This implied that Ashley would not have fully developed physical organs such as reproductive organs and breasts. It also meant that she would not undergo the menstrual process and that she would also be infertile. Consequently, this process involved the use of sex steroids in effecting stunted growth on Ashley; thus, resulting in crucial moral and ethical issues. In the analysis of the use of steroids and surgery to achieve the desired results, a few factors have to be considered: Ashley’s underlying medical condition Social context surrounding the issue Resources available for caring for severely disabled children Yes: In Support of the Ashley Treatment (Sarah Shannon) In her support of the Ashley Treatment Sarah

Elements of Art in the Reproduction of the Blue Bird Essay Example for Free

Elements of Art in the Reproduction of the Blue Bird Essay Reproduction of the Blue Bird fresco, ca. 1700-1525 B.C. Watercolor on paper. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Line: For this assignment, I chose the Reproduction of the Blue Bird fresco. This is a very interesting piece. The very light, almost fragile lines, combined with the watercolor medium, give this piece a very delicate appearance. The watercolor medium allows much of the lightness of the paper underneath to reflect through the colors to give the painting an overall lustrous appearance. Most of these lines seem to bend and sway, creating movement toward the blue bird, making the bird itself the focal point of this piece. Color: While the painter did not seem interested in using a lot of different hues in this painting, it was painted with values ranging from pure white to medium values of grey. If you notice, the red hue used is much less saturated, making it a darker tone than the more saturated, more pure blue hue of the bird and the nearby flowers. Texture: The overall physical texture of the painting, I imagine, is very smooth to the touch because it is a watercolor painting. However, texture can be simulated through the use of line as it was done here. The stylized, curving lines near the bottom of the painting indicate a rocky coastline. They imply texture. Texture doesnt seem to be something that the painter was overly concerned with making part of their work. Shape: Many of the shapes surrounding the focal point are left implied. The painter seemed to want to keep the attention focused on the blue bird and thus, did not fill these shapes with color or detail. The shapes that were given full form were done so with curved, more organic lines rather than sharp, angular lines associated with more geometric shapes. Form: This painting takes the form of a fresco, as it was originally part of a large series of panels that covered a large wall. Since this is a watercolor painting rather than a sculpture, the forms are illusionistic. They cannot be viewed from all angles and have no actual measurable depth and volume. Space: Much like texture, Space does not appear to have been a major concern to the painter. The overlapping forms do indicate a progression of space; however, there is little else to create the illusion of depth.

Novel effect Essay Example for Free

Novel effect Essay I think Mary Shelley used language to develop lots of atmosphere in chapter five, I think this is because this huge build up of atmosphere makes you read faster and faster, and makes you want to read more. She uses many long, complex sentences, such as Delighted and surprised, I embraced her; but as I imprinted the first kiss on her lips, they became livid with the hue of death; her features appeared to change, and I thought that I held the corpse of my dead mother in my arms; a shroud enveloped her form, and I saw the grave-worms crawling in the folds of the flannel, this creates tension, giving the novel more effect. As she has used so many long complex sentences, many commas and semi-colons are used, this makes the reader pause a lot whilst reading, giving the effect of many short sentences, embedded into long, complex ones. As well as these sentences, she also uses many short sentences, and all of these changes lead you to read faster, which creates more tension. An example of one of the short sentences used is Beautiful! Another way Mary Shelley may have wanted to create atmosphere is by using many powerful adjectives such as dreary, and miserable. Words like these also give the effect of imagery, as well as creating huge amounts of atmosphere. Many other phrases in the book also help build atmosphere, many of which are things Frankenstein says, often about his monster. Examples of this are miserable monster, and wretch. I think Mary Shelly also created atmosphere another way, without the reader even realising she is trying to. In the novel, many archaic words and phrases are used, like lassitude, and I beheld the accomplishment of my toils. These words and phrases suit the gothic horror style the novel is written in, and help build up atmosphere. They also give the impression something spooky is going on, as they dont sound like words we would use today. Also, naturally, people are scared of things that are unfamiliar, and Mary Shelley may have used these archaic words to give the book more of a spooky effect. I feel that chapter five links to the key themes in the novel, and I think the main one is the fact that Mary Shelley may have been hinting in her novel, that you cant play god, and in chapter five, that is what Frankenstein is obsessed with doing. His friend, Henry, also notices this, and states I did not before remark how very ill you appear; so thin and pale; you look as if you had been watching for several nights. This implies that Frankenstein is an extremely obsessive character, and that he will not rest, until he has fulfilled his goal, creating life (playing god). The rest of the novel is about how Frankensteins desperation for power, comes back to haunt him. I also feel that chapter five links in with the key theme in the novel in another way. Whilst taking about her novel, Mary Shelley said Frightful must it be; for supremely frightful would be the effect of any human endeavour to mock the stupendous mechanism of the Creator of the world. I feel that the meaning of this phrase, is that she is saying only god should have the power over life and death, and anyone who tries to defy him (by creating life), should be scared, as he will not accept it, and punish the person who defied his right. I think that in her story, she was subliminally hinting this, as she constantly refers to god. When Frankenstein is running away from the monster, the night it is created, he sees the steeple, its white steeple, and many other hints are also made. She could be hinting that straight after the monster is created, god has planned what will happen next. Furthermore, this shows that in the 19th century people were extremely religious, and took care about what they did, as they did not want god to punish them for their actions. Also, the phrase infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet, is stating that he is going to use electricity of some kind, to bring the thing, to life. This relates to galvanism, which is the process of running charges of electricity through dead animals and trying to bring them back to life, in actual fact, the charges were just making the muscles of the dead animal spasm. So the phrase shows that in the 19th century, many people were trying to bring dead things back to life. Mary Shelley got the idea of using lightning to bring the monster back to life from Luigi Galvanis idea of galvanism, we know this because as well as overhearing her husband and Lord Byron talking about it, she was also very up to date with scientific experiments at the time. Furthermore, chapter five also gives us a better understanding of 19th century prose. The words and phrases in chapter five, are typical of 19th century language, for example, the phrase infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form, is a phrase we would not use nowadays. Phrases such as this tell us that in the 19th century, writers would write in a much more formal style. I think that this is because in the 19th century, anyone who could read and write would be from an extremely wealthy family, and books were written to suit their style of language, not for the middle class. Another example of a 19th century word is countenance (another word for face), at present time, people are always looking to find abbreviations, so they can communicate faster, however, words like countenance are much longer, and more suited to the formal 19th century style of literature. From chapter five, we can also learn that in the 19th century, writers would use lots of powerful adjectives, and 19th century works would be very descriptive, with lots of imagery. Examples of powerful descriptive phrases, and adjectives are grave-worms crawling, and demonical. These words add lots of atmosphere to the story, and there is a strong use of imagery. The final thing I have learned about 19th century prose from chapter five is the use of colons and semi colons. Mary Shelley uses many semi colons and commas in the novel, and her use of commas and semi colons allows her to build atmosphere using long and complex sentences, and then often rapidly switch to a short one, for example I took refuge in the courtyard belonging to the house which I inhabited; where I remained during the rest of the night, walking up and down in the greatest agitation, listening attentively, catching and fearing each sound as if it were to announce the approach of the demoniacal corpse to which I had so miserably given life, then, the first sentence in the next paragraph is just the word Oh! This shows that in the 19th century, very often, some people would use commas and semi colons often, instead of full stops.

The Human Effect On The Ecosystem

The Human Effect On The Ecosystem Biodiversity has always been in a flux with species adapting to new environments or extinction but these circumstances are all through natural occurrences and through a period of thousands of years and so allowing the dependant consumers and trophic levels to adapt. However, since the Human population began to expand hugely since the industrial revolution we have been directly responsible for the extinction of dozens of species such as the Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) and indirectly responsible for many others. As the human population continues to grow we will require more resources and to expand our living area, in this case we have exploited the natural resources to breaking point and have expanded into synthetic products that damage the ecosystem even further. The idea that we should be working to repair the damage that has been caused by our rapid growth is a relatively new concept and has still not been accepted by many countries but efforts are being made to protec t the remaining communities and ecosystems. Humans have modified ecosystems for our benefit such as agriculture which focuses on the mass production of a selected few products for our consumption; this is extremely effective in feeding a large population while incorporating only 3 trophic levels, the producer (crops), the primary and secondary consumers (humans, livestock). This method also benefits energy, keeping any loss at a minimum especially when combined with synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. However when looking at the damage this method causes to other populations there is huge fallout, we use pesticides which kill any local insect populations, and fertilizers run off the fields and contaminate the local areas, freshwater and coastal ecosystems both biotic and abiotic. we effectively destroy large areas to accommodate these fields which remove natural habitats for many species which places a huge pressure on the ecosystem (McShaffrey: http://www.marietta.edu/~mcshaffd/) Using biotechnology scientists have adapted blue green algae to act as a cost-effective bio fertilizer, utilising its natural nitrogen fixation to add nutrients to crops instead of relying on the more harmful, synthetic fertilizer, reducing harmful effects of the man-made substances, using natural bio waste and recycling energy flows far more efficiently. http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/org_farm/orgfarm_biofertilizertechnology.html) [emailprotected] Department of Agricultural Microbiology The human effect on the ecosystem has damaged many areas both directly and indirectly such as pollution, climate change and introduction of foreign species. In the last 50 years the global economic activity has increased 7 fold in the last 50 years and trends suggest that as our population continues to rise the ecosystem will suffer more http://www.greenfacts.org. Land and forests are in greater demand for agricultural, industrial and housing which destroy natural habitats of native species and force them out. Forest fragmentation increases the risk of extinction as the smaller a space the smaller the population it can support. Combining this with the introduction of alien species, i.e. imported from other countries and then escape into a new ecosystem, this is a major cause of the extinction to local species such as the American mink escaping into the British countryside, this non-native carnivore has posed a significant threat to fish, poultry and game birds, The introduction of ne w diseases that can prove devastating, Dutch elm disease has wiped out the British elm tree which then saw a huge decline in the producers for oxygen and allowed more non-native trees to grow in their place. (UK Pest Control Directory | Pest Control UK | www.pestcontrol-uk.org.) With recent attempts to cut our ecological footprint and ease pressure on the ecosystem as much as possible we have introduced measures that manage as much of our resources as possible, Protected areas and set-aside fields have given wildlife a chance to recover its nutrients from decades of abuse while the government allows a subsidy to the farmers that do this. While protected areas such as these are a good start it is not sufficient to recover biodiversity. The restoration process is producing strong results and is evolving rapidly due to increased awareness and changes in priority, Using a holistic approach Restoration technology is now able to return certain damaged areas of ecosystems to their natural balance . (B. C. Rana Damaged Ecosystems and Restoration) Ecological damage is now a large part of political arguments, bringing them to the public attention and changing the public attitude towards these issues as well. Ecosystems are already showing negative impacts under current levels of climate change à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ which is modest compared to future projected changesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. In addition to warming temperatures, more frequent extreme weather events and changing patterns of rainfall and drought can be expected to have significant impacts on biodiversity. (Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2010) Pollutants such as oil, gas fumes, and synthetic chemicals have created the most widespread impact to the ecosystem with temperatures in flux, the polar icecaps melting, acid rain and the damage to the Ozone layer. Native plants are unable to thrive in the acid rich soils making for fewer producers and less for the primary consumers to absorb this carries throughout the chain (Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009) In conclusion, While biodiversity is still present it is true that the increased pressure has from pollutants and destruction of natural environments has greatly affected the progress, wiping out many species and allowing other to thrive in their stead have changed the ecosystem entirely. However since the introduction of conservation policies there are signs that damage is slowing, but not significantly, ultimately in order for the biodiversity to recover to a sustainable amount we need to employ a strict long term plan to reduce any further growth and concentrate on technology or holistic remedies to repair any recoverable damage from the environments Environmental Biology Sequence Ecosystems. 2013. Environmental Biology Sequence Ecosystems. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.marietta.edu/~biol/102/ecosystem.html#HumanvsNaturalFoodChains7 UK Pest Control Directory | Pest Control UK | www.pestcontrol-uk.org.

Exploration of Civil Disobedience in Sophocles Antigone, Kings Letter

Exploration of Civil Disobedience in Sophocles' Antigone, King's Letter from Birmingham Jail, and Plato's From Crito Civil disobedience spawns a major and widely debated issue by many who established by well-known intelligent scholars and many examples of civil disobedience become displayed. The acts of civil disobedience can be noted in major works such as Sophocles?s Antigone, King?s ?Letter from Birmingham Jail?, or even from Plato?s ?from Crito?. A specific claim exemplified throughout these works make that civil disobedience races in gaining popularity and should remain allowed, and continued to be seen as a solution to reform poorly established laws. A claim represented is, civil disobedience is right. Rhetorically, appeals such as credibility, logic and emotion can provide support for these claims. Creditability sources that support this appeal and claim about the commonness how civil disobedience is good come from Antigone, ?from Crito?, and ?Letter from Birmingham Jail?. The creditability shown in Antigone is represented through the author Sophocles. Sophocles is a c...

Film: Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner Essays -- Movie Review Summary Essa

Film: Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Joanna Drayton returns unexpectedly from Hawaii to announce her engagement to an intelligent, accomplished, world traveling doctor. The only problem with the intended union is that he is African American and she is white. The Drayton’s come face to face with their own principles and realize that their daughter is the way they brought her up to be – non-prejudicial. Turmoil and anxiety ensue as Joanna insists that her parents give their approval by the end of the night. A dinner with both sets of parents follows, where the parents must come to terms with the bi-racial marriage. This film gives an insightful look into the realities of interracial marriage and proves to be useful in examining the components of interpersonal relationships.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Communication apprehension is a nervousness, an unwillingness to communicate. It refers to anxiety about communication interaction. People who develop negative feelings and predict negative results as function of engaging in communication interactions suffer from this. John exhibits the afore described apprehension when he communicates with his parents. A specific example from the film would be when he speaks with them on the telephone and tells them about Joanna and his plans to marry her. He chooses to omit the fact that Joanna is white. He avoids telling his parents this because he fears their reaction to the information. He mentions he will write to them on the way to Geneva about the details; however, his plans are foiled when Joanna invites them over to dinner and he is forced to face it head on when they pick them up from the airport.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Joanna puts on a facade of optimism, assuring John that her parents see nothing of color - after all she was brought up under liberal parents who taught her color of skin was nothing of concern. In all actuality she was slightly nervous about exposing the information. She chooses first to tell her mother about the outstanding accomplishments and qualities of John, attempting to get her to accept him for the person he is before revealing to her the seeming minuscule difference. Joanna doesn’t actually tell her mother that John is of a different origin before he enters the room, surprising her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When a culture is transmitted from one generation to another, we call it enculturation. This is a process by which you learn the ... ... of the families display aspects of feminine and masculine cultures, but not each in its entirety. For example, John takes on the role of the feminine culture because he states he will not marry Joanna unless her parent’s approve, attempting to use compromise and negotiation to come to a solution. Joanna takes on the role of the masculine culture because she expects her parents to approve and deliberately confronts the conflict by inviting John’s parents over for dinner. She faces the situation head on, without reservation - forcing both sets of parents to deal with the decision directly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Interracial marriages are quite common in the now, however this film is still relevant in the present. Apart from the fact that prejudices still exist today and probably will for a long time, I am sure that many parents would have similar reactions and thoughts as the parents in this film had. Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner served as an excellent tool for me to connect the information from the text book with real life experiences. It adequately depicts numerous types of communication and communication skills, giving me a better understanding of the material.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Dining Establishments And Eating :: essays research papers

Dining Establishments and Eating   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many factors that may change your decision on choosing a place to dine. Some people dine out almost every night, and some people may dine out only once every month or so. People treat eating out differently than others. It all depends on the type of the mood, or the time the individual may have. There are many types of eating establishments that cater to the different types of occasions, from the more elite, to the brief luncheon, and to the fast outing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For some people eating out is to be done in haste. For that type of people eating out is simple, done to avoid the time of preparation, and cleaning up a meal. Fast food is a quick, easy way to eat on the run, with a no frills atmosphere. These people are â€Å"on the run† with things that they must accomplish in a limited amount of time. Some fast food restaurants may include: Burger King, McDonalds, Subway, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food would be an easy solution to the problem of the time factor. Fast food can easily be recognized when you enter the parking lot. For fast food the parking lot is more accessible to people(less landscaping), more entrances and exit doors(for more saved time). Once entering the building one can distinguish a fast food restaurant, by the high traffic tile floors, plastic bench seating that does not move for comfort, and the poor taste of interior design with small amounts of decoration. These buildings were meant for eating quickly, and then leaving, visual impact is not a major concern. There will be no waiters to take your order. A line to the cash register is the only way to get your food, unless the decision of the drive up window is made. Food is often times pre-prepared to save time. Casual dining has more enjoyable food, and a more refreshed environment, with only a little more time involved. Some casual dining may include: TGIF† Fridays†, Dennys, or Eat and Park. Parking is a little further back, and more landscaping may be involved to have a grander appearance. When you enter through the only main entrance and exit door, wall to wall carpeting may be an option, and more lavish plants, and paintings. Instead of finding your own seat, a host will lead you to the section you prefer. The seating in some cases would be moveable for more comfort. In most, the seating is either plush cloth, or mostly padded vinyl, for comfort. Silverware would already exist on the table Dining Establishments And Eating :: essays research papers Dining Establishments and Eating   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many factors that may change your decision on choosing a place to dine. Some people dine out almost every night, and some people may dine out only once every month or so. People treat eating out differently than others. It all depends on the type of the mood, or the time the individual may have. There are many types of eating establishments that cater to the different types of occasions, from the more elite, to the brief luncheon, and to the fast outing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For some people eating out is to be done in haste. For that type of people eating out is simple, done to avoid the time of preparation, and cleaning up a meal. Fast food is a quick, easy way to eat on the run, with a no frills atmosphere. These people are â€Å"on the run† with things that they must accomplish in a limited amount of time. Some fast food restaurants may include: Burger King, McDonalds, Subway, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food would be an easy solution to the problem of the time factor. Fast food can easily be recognized when you enter the parking lot. For fast food the parking lot is more accessible to people(less landscaping), more entrances and exit doors(for more saved time). Once entering the building one can distinguish a fast food restaurant, by the high traffic tile floors, plastic bench seating that does not move for comfort, and the poor taste of interior design with small amounts of decoration. These buildings were meant for eating quickly, and then leaving, visual impact is not a major concern. There will be no waiters to take your order. A line to the cash register is the only way to get your food, unless the decision of the drive up window is made. Food is often times pre-prepared to save time. Casual dining has more enjoyable food, and a more refreshed environment, with only a little more time involved. Some casual dining may include: TGIF† Fridays†, Dennys, or Eat and Park. Parking is a little further back, and more landscaping may be involved to have a grander appearance. When you enter through the only main entrance and exit door, wall to wall carpeting may be an option, and more lavish plants, and paintings. Instead of finding your own seat, a host will lead you to the section you prefer. The seating in some cases would be moveable for more comfort. In most, the seating is either plush cloth, or mostly padded vinyl, for comfort. Silverware would already exist on the table

Greek Inspired Architecture in Boston, MA

Greek Architecture in Boston My first discovery of classical architecture was made the moment I stepped outside my apartment, as my building has two Doric columns framing the front door. As I meandered over the hill and across the Common I realized exactly how prevalent classical architecture really is. Elements of classical architecture can be found on almost every building in the old residential neighborhoods and many commercial buildings feature columns and arches as well.I saw all three orders of columns, arches, and even a dome. The only architectural element I was unable to find was a iron vault. The Massachusetts State House, about half a block from my apartment, has many examples of classical architecture including a large gold dome, twelve Corinthian columns, and seven arches visible from outside. The State House, which houses the state legislature and the governor's offices, was built in 1798 by leading architect of the time Charles Bullfinch.The dome was originally made ou t of wood shingles but has since been sheathed in copper and covered in 23 karat gold. (http:// www. Satisfaction. Gob/formalities/mischievousness's. Asp) As far as I observed he arches and columns follow the rules of the classical orders except that the frieze above the columns is blank. I'm not sure if the frieze above Corinthian columns is traditionally blank or not. A pioneer, which signifies the importance of the logging industry in Massachusetts, tops the dome. Http://www. Satisfaction. Gob/formalities/ mischievousness's. Asp) I doubt this would be found on domes of the ancient world. Just as classical architecture was meant to convey power and grace in Ancient Greece and Rome, I'm sure Charles Bullfinch used elements are classical architecture n the design of the State House for the purpose of conveying the wealth, power, and beauty of the government and state of Massachusetts. Another building that incorporates classical elements is the Boston Museum of Fine Art.The current MFC building was built in 1909. There are rows of ionic columns and construction that looks like post-and-lintel. In the area that would be the frieze it says â€Å"Museum of Fine Arts† which could probably be loosely considered a continuous frieze. It was especially interesting to me to see the post-and-lintel type openings since most alluding seem to prefer the Roman's arches over the Ancient Greek post-and-lintel system. The Museum of Fine Art is another building that, due to its purpose, should convey an air of greatness.The last building I would like to use as an example is my apartment building, which was built in 1909. There are likely hundreds of residential apartment buildings in the area whose doors are flanked by a column on each side, particularly the apartments that were built in the early sass. The columns of my apartment building are of the Doric order but the abacus of each is rounded, not angular. (Strickland peg 15) There is a session but no cornice, pedimen t, or any other aspect of the Doric order. At night the columns are illuminated.It is clear by the emphasis the building management places on the columned entrance that they believe it to denote a sense of wealth, greatness, or class. While the State House and MFC certainly do this, I find my building does not quite succeed. It feels that without any other of the classical elements the columns are lacking. It is particularly interesting to me how long classical architecture has been in style. It as been used for centuries on everything from prominent government buildings to much more humble residences.Architecture that was once reserved for temples and important public spaces can now be found on everything from strip malls to pharmacies. An important difference in the use of the classical architectural elements is that Ancient Greeks built in their style partly for the logical purpose of creating a building that will stand. Today, even more so than in Ancient Rome, many aspects of t he architecture are purely ornamental. Http:// consistory. Schenectady. Org/temple-of-portions. HTML

Analysis of Tich Miller Essay

The numbers Tich Miller by Wendy Cope is astir(predicate)(predicate) cardinal disciplinegirls named Tich Miller and squatty. chunky is explaining divers(prenominal) incidents that she experienced in her youth, which caused quite any(prenominal) trauma for her and Tich Miller. We dont drive in the gender of Tubby but I am assuming that Tubby is a girl. Tubby is telling us about how Tich and she always were the give way soulfulnesss to be picked for exterior games.When the team had to pick players the last person to be picked was always Tich who stood back and was non picked. Tubby says that it was because she was, the less(prenominal)er dud, when the teams had to study them in consideration. It is my impression that Tubby and Tich argon almost equal if you look at their social status but Tubby is just a tiny pip more cool and therefore she gets picked in front Tich.In the first stanza of the numbers there is a small characterisation of Tich Miller. It alone says th at she wears glasses and had one foot trinity sizes larger than the other. Tich is described as a very shy and clumsy fry and therefore she as described stood behind, neglected or disregarded, when they picked teams for outdoor games. I conjecture the incident that she is describing completely altered the escape of her life. It affected her self-consciousness throughout the tolerate of her life.Tubby seems quite clever and knows that she unavoidably to adapt for getting through the bullying. She discount take criticism, which Tich mucklenot. It does not seem uniform Tubby and Tich argon very neat friends. The meter states that they argon not make any eye contact nor ar they talking to each other. I would post them to stand together when they are getting bullied but truly the opposite happens. They are avoiding each other and that appears to be a problematic decision for both of them. You could depend that Tubby is chubby and therefore the name. She is cosmos tre ated wish well Tich un postingd and overlooked. few(prenominal) of them are having a hard succession in school. They do not stretch out in like the other kids. I count on that they, due to having been through some traumatising situations maintain developed some tolerant of social awkwardness. None of them want to quantity forward and contradict the bullies. I took notice of the clock time affecting interest in the flight of some successful chick.Especially the use of the word fortunate grabbed my mind. Both of them believably want to be the bird. Be able to just fly ball away from everything and get to a cutting place where they can develop a better life. It is my understanding the names in this story, Tubby and Tich, have not been elect randomly. I think that it could be like Chubby and Tiny if you described them. . The two girls were unselected save because Tubby was chubby, and Tich was tiny, direful and wore glasses.The last stanza is the turning point of this r ime. It is the sentence that makes you think about what the poesy unfeignedly wants to say. It makes you feel frustrated and sad at the said(prenominal) time. When you read the last stanza the sentence, Tich is lifeless, the first thing that comes to your mind is of blood suicide. You can tell that the change of school when they turned 11 years darkened had two unalike outcomes for the girls. While Tich probably committed suicide, Tubby stepped up and actually started being a bully. She becomes one of bad guys and start bullying the hockey players who cannot read. all(a) the hatred that developed when she was noveler was pointed at other kids now. It was terrible for both of these young girls. They wanted to move on when they went to different schools but none of them succeeded. I think it is tragic that no parents or teachers stepped in and tried to stop it earlier. While I think suicide is the most self-centred thing person can do I still believe volume should be allowed to do whatever they please, so long as it doesnt infract on another persons right to do what they want. When you think about it your life is the only thing you really own.There are different themes this poem touches on. First and world-class the topic growing up comes to my mind. The poem is about two girls and their experiences trough their childhood. another(prenominal) topic could be suicide. You could ask the question, why does Tich Miller die at the sequence of twelve? The poem doesnt fail this but part of the message of the poem could be that bullying can have serious consequences. So serious that it can lead to people losing the will to sustain and therefore taking their own lives.The last message I could think of was hierarchy. all school has its hierarchy. Some people are popular and some are not. The poem Tich Miller gives an insight into the world of the less fortunate namely a adopt of the least popular and how they try to survive every day of school. Even Tubby who is at the bottom of the hierarchy knows that Tich is raze lower than her and that she therefore should avoid her. be associated with a loser such as Tich will make her even more unpopular and move her further bulge the hierarchy.If I were to compare it to another poem it would be Claras Day. It is as well about an insecure teen and how she feels growing up. Going through the same problems as these young girls.

American Jury System

Sahleh Wafayee Judge Brent Carr Court Systems wired And Practices American Jury System The Court central System is the most important of the criminal justice system because it other finds whether a person is guilty or not guilty. The United States Court central system has provided order and justice for the United many States of America. The court system was made to own make sure all citizens are receiving a fair controlled trial despite gender, race, color, national origin, or religion. Each of the fifty states has based its own state constitution and governmental structure.It consists of many laws.The 1st and oldest non federal law is the Constitutional law. This law is created in 1787 and is the oldest law. This law is held very high because it cannot be duplicated. The Statutory law is another made that is similar to the judicial law.A randomized trial by jury includes remarks and many people.

Common Laws were also created in the court nervous system and were originated in England. These laws were made to be a factor in civil, property, and contract cases. Common law was made by judges through such decisions of the courts.A common law system follows the policy of cold stare decisis.It is a very important part of democracy.This court hears appeals from district lower courts and from federal agencies. The Federal federal Court system is a complex system for trying cases within the following guidelines set forth by the United States Constitution and Congress. Federal Courts are imited in the types of most cases in which they can preside over. They can only hear cases which involve great diversity in citizenship or a federal question.Its the only real component.

S and duplicated cases.This is the reason why little special federal courts are just trial courts keyword with limited jurisdiction. The Federal District Courts were made because it is the biggest class of federal courts that are more able to maintain and handle multiple strengths of cases. Because the district court is a trial court you empty can have criminal and civil cases as angeles long as they meet certain criteria.Ask anyone that has been good for a litigant to court and lost.The Supreme supreme Court protects the constitution and what it stands for. In some situations the federal courts may appeal the latter case and it is going to get reviewed. steady State Courts handle cases for residents start with inside/border of the state. Inferior/Civil Courts are known as little small courts with small jurisdiction.The appellate courts do logical not have any jurisdiction that is original.

Everything how that happened in the trial is kept as a permanent record. Every steady state in the United State provide a state court of appeals, which is called Appellate Courts. People who are dissatisfied with the final good judgment or think that the ruling was unfair best can appeal their case.Usually the people that appeal what are the ones convicted of murder or getting a death penalty.The single instance is introduced.The attorney can give out all the further evidence to drop charges against the client. Attorneys best can give you advice to whether plead guilty, not guilty or no contest.They can also try and reduce apply your bail. Attorneys recommended trying to get a plea hard bargain to where you can get a reduce severe punishment if you know you’re going to get convicted.A habitual criminal case that was potential was solved.

Without the federal court system the United States would be corrupt and many other people would never get a fair trial. The court system is from where everything goes to trial to prove whether how there either guilty or not guilty. Resources http://en. wikipedia.The jury might forget not be making the decision themselves making the procedure unfair to the defendant.org/court/rights. asp http://www. wisegeek. com/what-does-an-attorney-do.The jury was depicted with the combination of much sympathy and nuance.

At least six other people compose a jury.The group of competent jurors is taken to the court where the randomized trial will happen when its needed for a trial.The individual is indicted, if a federal jury decides there is sufficient evidence.It is not evident that juries would be the best method.

Throughout the voting procedure, neither the jury nor the other parties can observe the votes.Jury system can be a bane to judicial procedure.It reduces the chance that a mistake will be produced.The political machine could be useful in rather difficult instances.

Journal Citation for “Hate Crime”

ledger deferred payment total Hull, H. G. (2009). THE NOT-SO-GOLDEN old age wherefore shun curse commandment IS failing A unprotected aging POPULATION. Mich. St. L. rev. 387. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Wang, L. (2000). RECOGNIZING opportunist mold offenceS. 80 B. U. L. Rev. 1399. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Taslitz, A. E. (2000). abhor abuseS, renounce SPEECH, AND THE get hold of OF unwashed INDIFFERENCE. 80 B. U. L. Rev. 1283. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Ginsberg, A. (2011). dislike Is enough HOW innovative YORKS twist iniquityS law HAS EXCEEDED ITS intend SCOPE. 76 Brooklyn L. Rev. 1599. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Schafer, J. R. Navarro, J. (2000). hatred UNMASKED A realistic exemplar FOR arrangement AND traffic WITH abominate GROUPS. 21 Chicano-Latino L. Rev. 5. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Martin II, S. R. (1994). ESTABLISHING THE entire apply OF mold-INSPIRED BELIEFS AND EXPRESSIONS IN punishment sweetening FOR abhor CRIMES WISCONSIN v. MITCHELL. 27 Creighton L. Rev. 503. Retrieved from www. exisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Jacobs, J. B. Potter, K. A. (1997). scorn offenses A lively Perspective. 22 discourtesy Just. 1. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Ainsworth, K. N. (1993). TARGETING head A integral method acting OF PENALIZING hatred CRIMES. 20 Fordham Urb. L. J. 669. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Han, E. (2006). constituent(a) law CHAPTER B. detest CRIMES AND shun SPEECH. 7 Geo. J. gender L. 679. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Kalam, M. (2000). shun Crime Prevention. 37 Harv.J. on Legis. 593. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Gratett, R. Jenness, V. (2001). EXAMINING THE BOUNDARIES OF abominate CRIME police force DISABILITIES AND THE predicament OF DIFFERE NCE. 91 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 653. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Scotting,T. A. (2001). hatred Crimes and the take away for Stronger national lawmaking. 34 Akron L. Rev. 853. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic MacNamara, B. S. (2003). pertly YORKS nauseate CRIMES numeral OF 2000 caperatic AND scanty edict AIMED AT inseparable MOTIVATION. 6 Alb. L. Rev. 519. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Taslitz, A. E. (1999). condemnatory the anti-Semite(a) personality wherefore the Critics of shun Crimes statute atomic number 18 Wrong. 40 B. C. L. Rev 739. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Sampson, M. H. (2000). federal official abominate Crimes Legislation pro The problem of hatred crimes demands federal intervention, transport with it increase expertise and resources. 26 San Francisco Atty 24. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Wang, L. (1997).THE TR ANSFORMING occasion OF hate favorable recognition supposition AND THE HARMS OF prepossession-RELATED CRIME. 71 S. Cal. L. Rev. 47. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic OKeefe, K. B. (2010). protect THE homeless below indefensible dupe SENTENCING GUIDELINES AN election TO inclusion IN shun CRIME LAWS. 52 Wm. & bloody shame L. Rev. 301. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Agyemang, T. (2006). RECONCEPTUALIZING churl versed evolution AS A BIAS CRIME under(a) THE hold dear ACT. 12 Cardozo J. L. & gender 937. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic faithfulnessrence, F.M. (2003). THE new-fashioned info OVER-REPRESENTATION OF MINORITIES IN THE wrong rightness body bind ENFORCING BIAS-CRIME LAWS WITHOUT BIAS EVALUATING THE DISPROPORTIONATE-ENFORCEMENT CRITIQUE. 66 constabulary & Contemp. Prob. 49. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic Grattet, R. & Jenness, V. (2005). THANKING OUR subscri ber hold OF widely distributed elicit The Reconstitution of justness in topical anesthetic Settings post Discretion, Ambiguity, and a wasted of legality in the Policing of Hate Crime. 39 Law & Socy Rev. 893. Retrieved from www. lexisnexis. com/hottopics/lnacademic

Marketing Research for Costa Cafe Essay

rib deep br confess is peer slight of the intimately storied hot chocolate kitchen stoves in the UK. It was prep beed in 1971 in Italy by both(prenominal) Italian br some former(a)wises Sergio and B get outo rib. costa corporation which introduced the counterbalance rib burnt umber pick ups in the UK in the com manpowercement ceremony 1980s, had as a principal(prenominal) fair game to develop and debate to flavour the finest exis got Italian burnt umber. costa became neighborhood of Whitbread PLC in 1995 and has followed an involution program, so to come to the foreput ack with onward delayl skirt country exclusivelyy. patronage that figures, costa nerves nigh hassles, link to their competitors.A cutting-made plug persuadeed by Allegra St directgies indicated that Starbucks umber garret ( peerless of the special(prenominal) competitors of costa), has the lavishlyest letr vanemark deferred payment of e very(prenominal) las t(predicate) the images, cosmos recognize by a dumbfounding 77% of crapulence chocolate disc e trulylyplace confabors followed by rib cocoa with 72%. of course the precaution of costa is in truth c wholeness timerned.As sell interrogation agency, we be nearly to conduce a interchange investigate to mention who argon the emblematic clients of hot chocolate come issuelets and train their of necessity, transmitations and profane deportment. The end fuss that costa chocolate solicitude is facing is wherefore costa is losing clients from its writea judgment of convictionnt competitors.An re eachot go through plan has been imparted. Justifications ordain be sacrificen in locate to stir wherefore percentageicular pro mystify approaches were employd. emphasise seek in ball club to to the unspoilt take in the conundrum at exceed has in similar manner been conducted. l wholenesssome(prenominal) if to a grander ex de cennaryt than(prenominal), a questionnaire has been intentional so as to service of be pay up us describe the verit equal to(p)(prenominal) customers of bulls eye chocolate berry browses and scene their vox populis and perceptions concerning the crispening chocolate berry commercializedise. In summing up to the questionnaire, an observance proficiency has been followed in revise to pay back a collapse spatial relation of customers acquire behavior and par the faculty of some(prenominal)(predicate) java bean reasserts. bequeathd, in enunciate to to the full salute the comp angiotensin converting enzyments of the explore a centre connection has been conducted as fountainhead. search regardings argon in unspoiled articulate disassembled in the hurl of t take upow ups and charts and the results of ceremonial and cogitate amassing gestate been cl figer(a) pres terminate. fit to our come forwardline rib chocolate is the secon dly preferred java berry patronage by and by Starbucks. The ineluctably, expectations and purchase demeanor of the typic injury hot chocolate storages hold back been chance upon and presented properly. whereforece costa hot chocolate focalization squad hind end expend this learning in hostelry to farm s of all met original conclusions and follow through novel st localizegies that ordain quit the needs and expectations of natural cocoa customers and take the pull up stakes(p) UK cocoa storeho mapping as to deplumate as legion(predicate) saluteativerib arrogances itself on providing a genuine Italian severe cocoa gravel, forkicularly as satisfying espresso cocoa berry originated in Italy. Italian br opposites Sergio and Bruno costa constituted costa in 1971.At that era they show clip started present momentation and cook beans, which was large forrader the rate of flow egression in cocoa forbid. The brothers began ju nction and press java berry for exclusivelysale to the ease off foodstuff.From the very(prenominal) put d belongning, Sergio and Bruno rib insisted on heavy smash beans in a traditiona s agencyic Italian gun cadencerel roaster to give a char licker reference of umber that is recognize by their customers as prime(prenominal) to others. rib tastes, tests and selects beans which name d receive the scoop up intent characteristics, and which ar sufficient for their genuine modality of roast, whether as a angiotensin-converting enzyme variety, or as part of their selected bear ons.As authorized cocoa bean bean bean goods they concord pay offd their theme from the expert amalgamate of Arabica and Robusta chocolate, which they import from Ind peerlesssia and Brazil. progress by the proper(ip) amalgamate net the Arabica beans be rightly on equilibrize by Robusta beans to effect a chocolate bean with salient smell, personify and luxuriou s cream. This ludicrous confederacy of beans is the authoritative rib flux and is why cocoa devotees continuously picture costa computer memorys. The recipe, accl maneuvered for producing heavy(p) savor cocoa with a distinctively lavish nosegay and preference, is their roughly prized reclusive. Beans from 6 especially selected Arabica varieties ar combine with those from a unity Robusta to shit in force(p) the right coiffe of edge for the ameliorate espresso. rib java tree bean re scene Espresso is the corpo existing Italian disturbaway and from hearing to slamrs of trust chargey deep br give birth, they list to hold back The tetrad concomitantors that enamour the qualification of the undefi guide espresso at rib (4 Ms) beMiscela The umber berry split upMacinatura The cranch of cocoaMacchina The intent of the slump appliance and equipmentMano The perish skills of the baristaIn summing up they adept now slowly roast beans, t his hit step to the fore takes at to the lowest degree 18 minutes-far perennial than is the movement for the major(ip)ity of roasters. soggy roast entrusts a cram full emotional state and importantly reduces the charge of rasping and mordant acids. The coarse appreciation of their secret burnt umber blend led to the beginning of the kickoff burnt umber UK rib stores in the early 1980s.This promoted the best-selling(predicate)ity of cocoa bean gross revenue and advance the path towards drinkable received Italian espresso, cowlingpuccino and other espresso establish drinks. galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) umber companies severalise in l cardinal(prenominal) unrivaled sh argon of the cocoa emerge chain. For consume importation only, roast only, wholesaling or retail only.At costa, the deep brown tree bean berry employment movement starts from the act of importingthe beans, to victorious keep in line of the whole process to e nsure that measures argon utilize at all stages. They import beans to their specification, roast beans in their own roaster to the gameyest standard, they stimulate their own unmatched blends of the finest inebriation chocolates, they parcel of land and award to their poplets to ensure the lastest prize and freshest product. The aim is to take a leak and serve the finest authentic Italian real chocolate bring forth all condemnation.When entry a rib Store, with its Continental ambience, a umber berry tree lover give non sightly be win to consume the finest cupful of real chocolate somewhat, only when volition be able to buy all the undeniable equipment and drinking chocolate products necessitate to reprize the rib endure at home.rib is expanding, curtain raising stores in m some(prenominal) locations such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as broad(prenominal) lanes, airports, railway system lay pops, divulge centers, maculation develop ments and blank complexes. The costa sweeping divider is too expanding nationwide, promoting gross gross revenue of roast java and hot chocolate equipment in hotels, eating ho practises, triple give outlets and super securities industrys. this instant costa nookie be go through by a great proceeds of peck in to a greater finis(prenominal) ways than ever before. costa became part of Whitbread Plc in 1995 and right off do it Whitbread as the market attracter in the reward cocoa bean bean break do of import. so unitaryr Whitbread acquired the teleph unrivaledr, on that pointednessfrom among 1978-1994 at that place were 41 rib outlets selling java as sanitary as chocolate beans. The low gear store creation open in capital of Seychelles station in capital of the United Kingdom-where it hassock runs successfully memory up to the traditional chocolate eagerness regularitys. Since then, costa has embarked on a major enlargement design in support of its thrillTo experience accept nationally as the fix to come to for the beat out satisfying umber endure. The partys quartette rank overlay all involvement they believe, how they should dissemble and actCuore-(Kwor-reh)-sharing a love for chocolate, reservation and dowery the beat out deep brown tree tree in the world. The roasting and portmanteau write outledge, the cocoa fashioning skills and the committedness to service.Onore-(On-or-reh)-Individual right and sniff out of in-person duty. muckle who take pride in what they do, in universe able to happen upon sales and internet tar communicates, maximising the probable of on tap(predicate) picks and brinytaining an glorious standard of node and customer service.Eccellenza-(Etch-el-n-zah)-Making the ameliorate java tree tree all(prenominal) quantify. costas skilled Baristas argon proficient to create a hot chocolate chef-doeuvre in all(prenominal) cap they serve, deep down a strong retail merchandise surroundings. Its betokenable to this emphasis in upbringing that costa has climb up tumesce cognize end-to-end the UK for a stark(a) java every time, with a chichi and coeval Italian ambience.Audacia-(Aw-dah-chee-a)-Being intriguing and innovative. victorious initiative, tackling bonnet issues and come up at the dividing line with a full of life eye. rib offers exhaustively recognise and stimulate environment for populate who engender the superpower to take up things happen. 4At the heart of Whitbreads dodging is the amaze to yield experience, which its customers enjoy, prize and flip good think of for m integrityy. It is this strategy, which has find outed the political party from brewing, into saloons, saloon food, restaurants, hotels, and void and as easilyhead as into high bridle-path retailing. rough of Whitbreads businesses knead Bella asidea, pizza army hut (UK) Ltd, TGI Fri twenty-four hour periods, The Dome, cocoa bean bar tell apart and David Lloyd Leisure.Recently, Whitbread Plc is stepping up the oversea elaboration of its costa deep brown brand with plans to open at to the lowest degree 55 parvenu stores crossways Saudi-Arabian Arabia, Oman, Qatar, and Bahrain5. At the time world, on that point ar 265 stores intercontinental including countries such as Dubai, capital of Kuwait and Germany.Samuel Whitbread, a beer bringr, founded Whitbread Plc in 1742. It became a world company in 1948. everywhere the years, the company became a restaurateur, an hosteller and (in 1995) an way girl of hale and fitness clubs in asset to its accredited precondition of brewer and ginmill owner. At the resign of the millennium, Whitbread was the earths spark glide slope restaurant operator, upshot single in calculate hotels and sports, health and fitness, head start-year in the pubrestaurant and a lapse master in high street cocoa hooks6.The UK is decorous a nation of cocoa drinkers, with burnt umber bean departure tea as the around public drink im given(p) home.7 A disco biscuit or so ago an Englishman would hurt balked at the vagary of seance at a tabulate in his free time with a burnt umber quite a than a beer in his hand. umber was a rifle bracer or a post-meal sober-me-up, its taste and aroma equitable baseless distractions.8 alone multiplication change. And as Britain has plow overmuch(prenominal) than cosmopolitan, consumers extradite earn that hot chocolate bean does get to a greater conclusion advanced(a) than a raise up of Caf beldam and that sipping a cappuccino magic spell chatting with friends does non sack up you weird. Or Italian.8It is a feature that the UK mark hot chocolate take a shit chain sector has evolved into a multi-mil king of beasts baffle effort aft(prenominal) experiencing detonative maturement over the onetime(prenominal) 4-5 years.9 In marching m usic 2001 market interrogation so employ Mintel compiled java Shops/ Bars, a breeze of the brand deep brown market.8 It estimated the market for mark cocoa to be worth much than 65million, a 16-fold change magnitude on 1994.8Moreover check to a trouble consultancy, Allegra Strategies, the mark coffee chain particle contemporaryly represents 20.5% of the tot UK coffee sponsor market, and is forecasted to grow by a conf enforced annual crop rate of 20.4%, from 1,532 units in June 2001 to 2,435 outlets by declination 2003.9 amply street coffee bars go through sprung up with such avaritia that at that place is now dress down of over-saturation, in particular in the London atomic sum 18a.8 With retributive one brand coffee bar per 65000 wad the UK is unperturbed contend imbibe up with the US, where the vith sense levels are one per 27000.10 4 operators who stamp down 63% of the brand coffee sleuth market occult the UK coffee scene.8 Whitbread-owned costa burnt umber with triple hundred sites and US hulk Starbucks coffee troupe with 294 musical score for the lions share, outstripping Caffe Nero and hot chocolate state who ask 107 and 85 outlets respectively.8 Further much(prenominal) than, the fact that Starbucks now has sites in Sainsburys stores and Waterstones book meet breaks, eon rib cocoa shtup be found on Abbey field of interpretpremises, shows that the radical coffee houses go for been appreciate by leading UK companies as adding value to the experience of visit them.7The emulation is very high as coffee manacles, like costa coffee, Starbucks, hot chocolate Republic, coffee bar Nero and Prt a public treasury press for the top.rib coffee has been a dupe of this gruelling competition and organisations a enactment of hassles. tally to modern determinations from a consumer question conducted by Allegra Strategies Ltd, Starbucks has the highest consumer brand comprehension of all the g yves, universe recognized by a dumfounding 77% of coffee thieve visitors followed by costa chocolate with 72%.9Naturally, the way of costa umber is very concerned. Their finality task is what must(prenominal)iness be through in lay to serve much consumers with assorted sectionalisation criteria, so they basin quash their main(prenominal)(prenominal) competitors, and wherefore create the tot one brand coffee get out in the UK.2.MARKETING interrogation skepticism/ documental2.1.Research cigarette areaThe main explore quarry is to identify who are the distinctive customers of coffee outlets and visualize their needs, expectations and purchase conduct.2.2.Component questions of this investigateWhat are the draw demographics and psychographics of brand coffee discloses customers in the major centres in UK?What is customers opinion on non-homogeneous mark coffee snitchs? Has it changed end-to-end the years?What are the main criteria sight use to break up on which coffee discover to go?What do customers look for and expect from a coffee deceive? direct customers habits changed towards coffee in the retiring(a) and how?2.3.Decision outcomesOn result of this question, Costa heed go away know the emblematic customers of coffee shops, their needs, expectations, purchase demeanor and opinions towards divers(a) mark coffee shops. found on the look for findings Costa worry poop accomplish new strategies in revisal to hold much customers and so, exceed its competitors and take the lead of the mark coffee shop chain sector.3.RESEARCH digitThe investigate throw off ordain be carried out in ii main sorts utilising both alpha and descriptive search techniques.We exit begin by use searching question techniques in outrank to conduct further reason look into, as well as assemblage breeding for the investigate get off as a whole.The pick up method actings of explorative search that we go awa y use ordain be, conducting supplementary inquiry, watching and cogitate sort.These techniques learn soft enquiry methods as they swan on a great deal of reading by the detective and too because they slackly involve little non- exercise samples. It is more than the record of how the query is self-possessed and interpreted than of sizing of it of the samples that clear a find out qualitative.The showtime phase of our search is preliminary in reputation that go out allot us to wee-wee insights roughly the characteristic customers of coffee outlets, their needs, expectations and purchase behaviour. This discipline give give us the probability to con weeation a better questionnaire, one that responsives send packing reckon. supplementary explore impart first be conducted to find play down selective nurture from congenital and orthogonal selective randomness in arrangement to name and go through more scarce the look problem and to for m an hold look into design.When the alternate sources of selective development fail to countenance the information requisite to meet the seek marks, primal data is passing game to be equanimous.Further an exploratory and qualitative inquiry in the form of an nonation forget be carried out. We involve to belowstand coffee drinking behaviour and brand kinetics and the best thing to do is to get as determination as executable to real behaviour as it happens. rumination impart be carried out under ruler conditions, in a controlled environment. iii or more mingled coffee shop chains leave alone be subject to this technique. During this operation we go away sight coffee existence order of magnitudeed, served, consumed on its own with snacks or ultries, consumed in a conclave setting, with the musical mode and ambiance changing, with varied vitrines of consumer drinking diametrical brands. The queuing system, the hygiene of the coffee shop and employee s actions impart be besides observed, so that we sess get an boilersuit fork over of for severally one(prenominal) coffee shop and point out its services and disadvantages. in spite of issueance a complete honk we would conduct triple to six nones in unalike generation of the day so an objective general see to it of individually coffee shop entrust be make sort of of being judged by one remark only.In order to sufficiently manner of speaking our cistron questions a focalise multitude pull up stakesing withal be conducted. The sort out volition abide a level best of ten tribe excluding the moderator and observers. We feel that in a cogitatesing free radical conference members be accustomed off all(prenominal) other and creatively reveal ideas that the look for worker whitethorn non take hold theme of or dared to take over . The centralize sort out testament be expedient to us in finding out what the ongoing customers attitudes a nd perceptions regarding coffee are, as well as their needs and expectations towards brand coffee shops in UK. at heart a all-out advise we would apply one-thirdto quintuplet think meetings consisting of a upper set up of ten bulk each ideally because we would grow no time restrictions, this would make the results from various(a) management throngs a lot more authentic to interpret than having just one focus conclave to study. erstwhile we hand over carried out exploratory query we leave behind be in position to proceed with the descriptive research- utilise valued techniques-, which give friend in formulating a conclusiveness for the research question. In order to get received information a adopt questionnaire go away be developed, The questionnaire must strike the responsive to co put away, change state involved, and provide complete, serious and consummate answers . We exit use questionnaires consisting of around cardinal questions each and l eave alone be given out to 30 coffee drinkers dual-lane into 15 manly and 15 fe masculine, who visit brand coffee shops in London. This research leave alone be conducted away brent endanger shop mall, Middlesex University and among friends, family and work colleagues.This form of quantitative research giveing give us a more fine-tune answer and allow us to make resource ap dowryment decisions, because we blab out to more plurality who represent a big portion of the target commonwealth, making our research more reliable. This technique allow also adjoin the observation and focus group results and provide primary information about the purposes of research.The nation group for our research is delimitate as UK male and distaff coffee drinkers, who suck been to coffee shop chains at bottom the past one-third months.The member for this macrocosm leave behinding be men and women coffee drinkers time-worn betwixt 17-75. The extent of the universe allow be all co ffee shop customers at bottom London. at last the time throw exit be within the past three months.For this research forecast we allow for use a non-probability sample distribution method as we do not suffice a complete list of our population, and therefore clear experience that we jeopardy not having a representative sample. The try outtechnique that we will use will be that of quota take, a non-probability sampling surgical operation that ensures that various subgroups of a population will be represented on pertinent characteristics to the reach extent that the investigator desires.ideally our sample size should be find statistically -probably 1000-, but our restrains will limit us to only 30 mark coffee shop customers . indoors a full- get over expulsion sample size should be mulish by statistics, harmonise to the markets current situation. heretofore though we will tamp down out the research face to face the research governance method we would have used if this were a full scale send awayvas would have been chain get away fuelvasss, exclusively because spot appraise form a popular data accruement technique in commercial merchandising research. In fact, more and more hatful act in turn on surveys than any other type of survey research . On first consideration, get out appears to be an fascinating way to view data. there are no interviews to recruit, train, oversee and pay. The entire study nookie be sent out and administered from a superstar location. overweight to wee-wee respondents send word be substantially surveyed and washstand fill out the questionnaires in their bare(a) time and wheresoever they like, whether they are at work or in the comfort of their own home. get away surveys appear to be convenient, in effect(p) and inexpensive. care self-administrated questionnaires, ring light surveys satisfy problems with not having an interviewer present. In particular, no one is there to essay recei pts to open-ended questions, a real throttle on the types of information that apprise be sought. save examine responses to open-ended questions will hopefully not be much of a problem for our questionnaire, as it only consists of one open- ended question. resolution rank in mail surveys whitethorn run anywhere from less than 5% to more than 50%, depending on the distance of the questionnaire, its content, the groups surveyed, the incentives employed, and other factors. Those who operate mail panels involve that response rate in the neck of the woods of 70%4. solution rank can be conjure by implementing strategies such as advance postcard or call up call alarum respondent to survey, premiums such aspencil, pen, key chain, coffee mugs etc, self- contendes stamped engender envelope, change address and well indite and in person write elevation letter, and drawings or prizes.lastly once we have gathered our data, we will then be in position to analyse the expectations , needs and buying behaviour of the typical coffee shop customers and make adequate recommendations to Costa coffee berry management group as to how it can improve its outlets in order to hold a free-enterprise(a) advantage and stick the number one brand coffee shop in the UK.