Free Essays on Greek Hero

Greek Hero’s and Their Society The Greek heroes served society by demonstrating the morals and values of the Greek Gods in humanistic terms. All Greek heroes had similar characteristics and qualities. These qualities are an essential part of the hero’s make-up. Without them, the hero would not be able to overcome the challenges that life presented him. Along with specific qualities, Gods always played an important role in the creation of heroes. In fact, many of the hero’s fathers were Gods. Greek heroes shared the human condition of mortality. This quality of mortality made the heroes easier to relate to from a human standpoint. The quest was the heroes right of passage into glory. Every Greek hero needed a quest to become a champion among the Greek people. I believe Peruses is an excellent example of a hero meeting the needs of society by demonstrating qualities that where present in a hero. In the story of Peruses his immortal father was Zeus. Zeus was the fat her of many Greek heroes. Danae, Piraeus’s mother, was locked up in a golden chamber where no man would go. Acrisius, Danae’s father, did this because an Oracle had told him that Danae’s first born would kill him. Zeus, being very promiscuous, transformed himself into a liquid stream of gold. â€Å"Just as a shower of rain falls and becomes absorbed by the earth, so this golden shower penetrated the ceiling of the golden room. Danae found these riches pouring onto her lap.† pp.199 With out Zeus, Peruses would have never been born. Zeus then protected his family by carrying them across the sea and letting them survive their inevitable fate brought on by Acrisius. I feel that this helps teach society that your family should always be there for you when you need them. Being mortal helps Peruses by letting him experience poverty and other human conditions. This differs from many of the gods, and helps the story relate more to the reader. â€Å"Feeling self-c onscious about hi... Free Essays on Greek Hero Free Essays on Greek Hero Greek Hero’s and Their Society The Greek heroes served society by demonstrating the morals and values of the Greek Gods in humanistic terms. All Greek heroes had similar characteristics and qualities. These qualities are an essential part of the hero’s make-up. Without them, the hero would not be able to overcome the challenges that life presented him. Along with specific qualities, Gods always played an important role in the creation of heroes. In fact, many of the hero’s fathers were Gods. Greek heroes shared the human condition of mortality. This quality of mortality made the heroes easier to relate to from a human standpoint. The quest was the heroes right of passage into glory. Every Greek hero needed a quest to become a champion among the Greek people. I believe Peruses is an excellent example of a hero meeting the needs of society by demonstrating qualities that where present in a hero. In the story of Peruses his immortal father was Zeus. Zeus was the fat her of many Greek heroes. Danae, Piraeus’s mother, was locked up in a golden chamber where no man would go. Acrisius, Danae’s father, did this because an Oracle had told him that Danae’s first born would kill him. Zeus, being very promiscuous, transformed himself into a liquid stream of gold. â€Å"Just as a shower of rain falls and becomes absorbed by the earth, so this golden shower penetrated the ceiling of the golden room. Danae found these riches pouring onto her lap.† pp.199 With out Zeus, Peruses would have never been born. Zeus then protected his family by carrying them across the sea and letting them survive their inevitable fate brought on by Acrisius. I feel that this helps teach society that your family should always be there for you when you need them. Being mortal helps Peruses by letting him experience poverty and other human conditions. This differs from many of the gods, and helps the story relate more to the reader. â€Å"Feeling self-c onscious about hi...

Concept of Discipline Investigation in the Accounting Field

Concept of Discipline Investigation in the Accounting Field Introduction This discipline investigation is a process of examining the trends, responsibilities, and possible career paths in the accounting field. By conducting the discipline investigation, my expectations are clarified. I am encouraged to add courses that will increase my employability.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Concept of Discipline Investigation in the Accounting Field specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More I chose to pursue a Bachelors degree in accounting because of the social recognition that financial managers have in public. Financial managers have the likelihood to become general managers or CEOs in a company if they have an accumulation of work experience from different firms. Most career paths allow employees to attain managerial positions depending on their contribution and experience. My perception was that accountants start at a rank that is very close to the top most position. It could be two or t hree steps to the top depending on the size of the company or department. It increases possibilities of being the general manager or CEO, and a higher salary package. Those who study commerce or marketing have to go through many stages. I thought for accountants to succeed, the skills needed are numerical accuracy, and paying attention to detail. An accountant does not have a sales target like some business-related careers. The first job may also start with an attractive paycheck. My expectations before the discipline investigation were that financial analysts have less work but receive a higher pay than most careers. I believe I am observant enough to recognize small changes in trends. The US has conformed to IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) standards from GAAP (U.S generally accepted accounting principles). International accounting standards were found necessary as part of adapting to the global market structure (Paul Burks 3). Globalization has resulted in orga nizations setting business in several countries. Organizations operating in several countries need standardized financial statements and reports. The chances of getting a job in any country increase because accounting policies have been standardized globally. There is a global market requiring the services of accountants. I believe I will always be employed. My subject is known as Christine Tamura. Currently, she is an electronic banking analyst at the Bank of Hawaii in Honolulu. She has over 20 years experience in the financial sector. Tamura chose to study accounting because she had recognized her mathematical skills in high school.Advertising Looking for report on accounting? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More She points out that written communication skills provide an advantage. I have gained the inspiration that written communication skills are very important in the financial field. Ability to handle accurately lar ge quantities of numerical data is necessary for a satisfactory work performance. Critical thinking and problem solving skills may be necessary for an exceptional performance. Background and career path Tamura’s first job was to work as a staff accountant in the Prudential’s Western Home Office Department of Treasury from March 1994 to April 1997. The first job position was an opportunity which matched her qualifications. She obtained a B.S., Business Administration (Accounting major) from the California State University. She has computers skills in programs such as Excel, Access, and Lotus among others. The first job provided her with 3 years of work experience in the accounting field. Sweeney, Bame-Aldred Thornburg elaborate that an accountant who exchanges firms â€Å"before attaining two years of experience may be viewed with suspicion† (9). Tamura had the 3 years work experience with the first organization. She was exposed to the Billing Department, and r econciling accounts which gave her an advantage to fill the quality auditor position with an insurance company. In the first job, she knew she could adapt quickly to fit in areas that needed additional training. She said, â€Å"There is no training, you just dive in.† Adaptability was a very important skill as much as it is today. The first job provided a financial analysis career path which she had followed consistently to the current job position. Sweeney, Bame-Aldred Thornburg discuss that â€Å"employment with a big firm is an indicator of quality† (9). She has more than 20 years experience with a big proportion of the time spent in financial analysis. Her education qualifications and her experience in financial analysis make her fit her current position. I learn that I will need to find general accounting staff positions before seeking specialist positions. Tamura made me recognize that the most important requirement to enter the field is an accounting degree. An accounting degree is the minimum requirement to be considered to fill a position in the financial field with a medium-sized or large firm. Other qualities and skills such as analytical skills and communication skills are essential for better performance after meeting the minimum requirement for education level. In a job interview, having some analysis experience promotes a candidate’s employability. According to Tamura, the banking industry is much concerned about analysis skills. Tamura explains that she had to lift a 25 lbs weight in an interview. It shows that physical fitness is also valued in the workplace.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Concept of Discipline Investigation in the Accounting Field specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Knowledge on using computer software, such as Excel, Word, Outlook, and Access, is necessary for job consideration. A ‘ten key by touch’ indicates high speed typi ng skills. Koumbiadis, Conway Angel explain that â€Å"accountants face the challenge of standards overload, and the need to keep pace with the explosion in technological advances† (2). Analysts use assistive software which requires them to update their training on a regular basis. The standards overload was a retaliatory action from the accounting standards board and organizations to avoid unethical behavior committed by accountants in the past. I recognize the need for continuous training in upcoming technological devices, and software. Financial analysis is generated at the end of a particular period such as quarterly or annually. The complexity increases with changing accounting policies that approve one approach after another. Jesswein (3) discusses that financial analysis involves complex and large volumes of data. The management team uses the financial analysis reports to find reasons for good or bad performance. They give direction on how to enhance good performance or correct the bad performance. Problem-solving capabilities may increase a financial analyst’s work ratings among the management team. There is a need to capture the audience’s confidence through financial reporting. The job expectation in the field is that I need to have good communication skills to give good presentations. I need to do a thorough analysis, and make proper preparations to gain confidence in front of the top management team who will be my superiors. One of the surprises in the financial analysis field that Tamura met is the lack of additional training by the company. The company expects a financial analyst to use his/her accounting knowledge to adapt to any new job descriptions that may occur. Tamura encouraged me to take many courses that are related to accounting to minimize the effect of surprises. Another surprise is found in salary distribution. There is no significant difference in the salary amount earned between those with undergraduate degree s and postgraduate degrees (Sweeney, Bame-Aldred Thornburg 10). The remuneration ranges from $40,000 to $80,000. It means one can have a high salary but low salaries are also possible. I expect a wide range of salaries. Roles and responsibilities Tamura’s currently works as an electronic banking analyst. Her job description includes analyzing ATM performance, providing interpretation of results, and giving strategic direction. She provides insight on the automated billing system to increase efficiency.Advertising Looking for report on accounting? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More She researches and resolves financial discrepancies that occur with other financial institutions, and processing networks. She prepares and processes checks and internal GL tickets to clear/offset settlement, billings, and write-off on various electronic-banking products. Bales Fox state that â€Å"to combat fraud, prevent it by understanding the early signs of fraud† (2). They elaborate that it is necessary to detect fraud early to be able to deal with it properly. This calls for a continuous monitoring and analysis process. An e-banking analyst has to pay a high attention to detail to detect discrepancies. It also requires use of assistive software to detect irregularities. Tamura holds the second highest job position in the financial section of her branch. The Bank of Hawaii is organized in six sections. These are retail, sales, operations and technology, administration and legal, accountancy, and risk management. The accountancy section has only one department known as c ontrol accounting (Bank of Hawaii, chart). Accountants may fall under four groups. These are management accountants, government accountants/auditors, public accountants, and internal auditors (A look at accounting careers, par. 5-8). Tamura position falls under management accountants. She provides the management team with an analysis for decision-making process. For a financial analyst, the minimum requirements are the 4-year-course accounting degree, and 2 years of experience in a banking sector. Tamura has more than 13 years in the banking sector. She has spent most of these years playing roles that relate to financial analysis. The basic computer training application packages required is Excel, Access, and Word. Microsoft Outlook may also be needed for the Local Area Network (LAN) system. Cory Huttenhoff (5) explain that the most preferred degree for private firms was the 120-hour bachelor’s degree in accounting rather than the 150-hour bachelor’s degree. An accou nting degree is more preferred than a degree in finance, business administration or information systems. CPA is considered the most relevant certification for accountants though it may require 150 hours in some states. It is obtained after a degree in accounting in some states. Employers think that increasing the number of learning hours after the 120-hour training does not have an impact on an accountant’s quality. Newly signed accountants may generate positive ethical perceptions from their audience. Newly staffed accountants have a good rating because studies indicate that there is â€Å"no relationship between ethical perceptions of newly staffed accountants and unethical behavior of corporate leaders† (Koumbiadis, Conway Angel, 10). It gives confidence to newly staffed accountants during presentations. Cory Huttenhoff (6) claim that ethics is the second most important topic to cover in college after intermediate accounting. Without ethics, the entire profession is at risk. Integrity is essential. Otherwise, accounting reports would lose their credibility. From this part, I learnt that an accountant’s ethical behavior is the second most important quality after accounting knowledge. The respondent faces the biggest challenge when they are going through a system conversion. They are required to develop new reports within a short period. Changing the system means changing the vendor system or procedures in electronic banking. It involves analyzing and transferring reports from the old system into the new system. Despite the challenges of shifting into a new system, they are meant to provide better solutions. Burks, Lewis, Paul Daniel (4) discuss that monitoring software may solve the problem of documentation required by the legal system. By updating electronic banking tools, the procedures are able to enhance security, and avoid losing the documentation. The amount of work during system upgrade is large but it is aimed at increasing wo rk performance. It also reduces the effort needed to meet exceptional work performance. Her team has to ensure that the new system functions as planned. When an automated system is faulty then it keeps on generating faulty results. It requires multiple test runs. An effective system is good for workers. Customers’ satisfaction level also improves with a new operating system. In the ATM and e-banking section, the banking sector faces high competition. A bank may lose its competitive edge if it does not upgrade to match emerging trends. I learn that a system change may involve a lot of work but it is necessary for better services. Financial analysts may face the challenge of delivering bad news. Bad news is a finding that portrays that business opportunities may decline or profitability may reduce. The problem of delivering unfavorable findings is likely to happen with non-professional investors. Li McDowell (9) explain that investors may judge an analyst’s attribute, s uch as investment-banking relationships, rather than the findings of his/her report. The investors who are already in business respond more commonly with the attribute effect than prospective investors. They may ignore important factors such as causes of the outcomes. It may require a good report that emphasizes the study of a trend, outcomes, and causes among other factors that create a situation rather than the conclusion of the report. Reports are presented to the management team/board. The management team has an average sophistication level that is higher than the average consumer sophistication level. A higher sophistication level means higher demands for better explanations. They also require more facts and references to win their approval. Tamura works for a highly competitive market segment. Tamura presents her findings to a group of professional investors. This may not always be the case, sometimes a financial analyst may work for non-professional investors. I need to be pr epared to distinguish my audience, and highlight the most important parts of an analysis report. Communication skills Most financial analysis is based on periods which may reduce everyday’s work. Daily work may include making updates about changes in financial statements. Financial analysis is generated at the end of a particular period. The target for writing communication includes other financial institutions, and the management team. She needs to develop researches, and resolve discrepancies that may emerge between the bank and other financial institutions. It may require documentation which can be printed or present as a soft copy. She may be required to prepare PowerPoint presentations to summarize matters to the top management team. They may be used as an aid to her presentations. Cory Huttenhoff claim that critical thinking is â€Å"given the highest priority followed by written communication† (6). One of her roles is to investigate, analyze and report on chang ing trends to management to minimize losses on ATM related issues. She is mainly involved in developing reports. The reports may be generated according to regular intervals set by the company. Her performance improves by providing possible strategic direction for her organization. It requires critical thinking and problem solving skills. From her description and nature of her work, speaking and listening are the most important oral communication skills. They are used during presentations about reports, and findings. Her advice was to attend speech classes to be able to give good presentations after making analyses, and developing reports. Listening skills are important for one to be able to cope with criticism. Listening is also necessary to identify parts that require adjustment in a report. Cory Huttenhoff (6) discuss that oral communications was ranked fourth in the priority list. That is, after critical thinking, written communication, and interpersonal skills. Tamura describes that one should expect criticism from co-workers and the management. Interpersonal skills help an individual to respond positively to criticism. They assist employees to achieve good work performance within the teamwork. Reading skills are also important in the financial analyst position. A financial analyst should be aware of market trends, and changes in consumer preference to get some ideas about solving business problems. It is necessary to go through recent market descriptions from specialists in journals, magazines, newspapers, and websites. From reading reports from other analysts, the financial analyst is able to understand investor behavior, and consumer preference (Li McDowell 9). For example, the analyst may understand the investors’ reaction to unfavorable reports, and analysts’ responses to nonprofessional investors’ subjective judgment. Investment requires continuous learning. A good part should involve learning from other people’s experie nces. Investment mistakes can be very costly, and may act as a barrier in an analyst’s career path. There are benefits of pioneering in a trend before the idea diffuses to the entire market. Learning trends early may be beneficial when making decisions. Conclusion The discipline investigation has provided more insight on the roles and responsibilities of a financial analyst. Tamura had fewer responsibilities in her first job compared with her current job. As one gets higher in the rank, roles and responsibilities increase. I have learnt that critical thinking and written communication are given the highest priority in the recruitment process. Tamura has been successful because of numerical skills, skills in computer systems, and work experience. I have also learnt that computer knowledge in Excel and Word are essential for a beginner in the workplace. With the remaining time in college, I will try my best to add related courses that may enhance my level of adaptability. Organ izations expect accountants to change to new systems, sometimes without providing training for the change. Tamura’s career path has been progressive. She started in the general accounting staff before becoming a financial analyst. Her experience at the Treasury made her work easier at the insurance company. Afterwards, she has always done some financial analysis for firms that she joined. From these, I learn that financial analysis may start among other roles before one becomes known fully as a financial analyst. A look at accounting careers 2011. Web. investopedia.com/articles/financialcareers/08/accounting.asp. Bales, Kimberly Terry Fox. â€Å"Evaluating a trend analysis of fraud factors.† Journal of Finance and Accountancy. 5.6 (2011): 1-12. Web. aabri.com/manuscripts/10495.pdf. Bank of Hawaii n.d. Web. theofficialboard.com/org-chart/bank-of- hawaii. Burks, Eddy, Stanley Lewis, Amanda Paul Lee Daniel. â€Å"Using technology to satisfy the material participation requirement of IRC Sec.469.† Journal of Finance and Accountancy. 9.7 (2012): 1-7. Web. aabri.com/manuscripts/111004.pdf. Cory, Suzanne Thomas Huttenhoff. â€Å"Perspectives of non-public accountants about accounting education and certifications: An exploratory investigation.† Journal of Finance and Accountancy. 6.6 (2011): 1-14. Web. aabri.com/manuscripts/10688.pdf. Jesswein, Kurt. â€Å"Analyzing financial statements with the potentially misreported cost of goods sold figures.† Journal of Finance and Accountancy. 6.1 (2011): 1-10. Web. aabri.com/manuscripts/10662.pdf. Koumbiadis, Nicholas, Grace Conway Jack Angel. â€Å"Ethical perceptions of newly staffed accountants: an exploratory study.† Journal of Finance and Accountancy, 6.8 (2011): 1- 12. Web. aabri.com/manuscripts/10731.pdf. Li, Wei Evelyn McDowell. â€Å"Investor affect, investor status and the influence of analyst reports.† Journal of Finance and Accountancy. 8.7 (2011): 1-14. Web. aab ri.com/manuscripts/11951.pdf. Paul, Amanda Eddy Burks. â€Å"Preparing for international financial reporting standards.† Journal of Finance and Accountancy. 4.9 (2010): 1-8. Web. aabri.com/manuscripts/10530.pdf. Sweeney, John, Charles Bame-Aldred Steven Thornburg. â€Å"Pricing in the accountant labor market.† Journal of Finance and Accountancy. 4.7 (2010): 1-24. Web. aabri.com/manuscripts/10536.pdf.

The Emergence of Globalization and the Marketing Mix Essay

The Emergence of Globalization and the Marketing Mix - Essay Example The marketing mix that is appropriate for all this multicultural world market for multinationals must converge to achieve the same goal of expanding the market while at the same time saving the firms cost of operation. Different regions or countries have a specific social framework and any marketing strategy and the communication strategy need to conform to this diversity factor lest it realizes insignificant publicity and product promotion. The cultural factors are closely attached to the economic policies of the specified regions, their religious beliefs, political ideologies and the level of economic development. An effective marketing communication plan needs to be designed to promote the image of the firm at the local level with a global view. It is therefore imperative that market research is thoroughly carried out to develop a communication plan that is in line with the demands of cultural diversity and political environment (Smith, Pulford, & Berry, 2009, pp.75). In reporting this subject a case study of two firms is important to bring out the real concept of integrated market communication strategy. Some examples of multinational companies include Coca-Cola, Toyota, Nokia Inc and others. These firms have central headquarters in a given country but their operations are decentralized in different regions like the Middle East, West Africa, North America, and Europe, East and Central Africa and many other regions. In this report, Middle East market is to be compared with Europe such that appropriate marketing plans can be observed by the multinationals to capture a substantial market share through the market (Bjerregaard, Lauring, Klitmoller, 2009, pp.55). One product that would serve best to be used for comparison is the Coca-Cola soft drinks which are consumed at international level. Comparing the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia would provide the best results in terms of the best-integrated marketing communication plans viable across two market environme nts. The choice of these two states is based on their cultural, taste, behavior and the general spending pattern differences across the consumer body. This would facilitate designing of a customer-focused marketing communication strategies for Coca-Cola Company and other multinational counterparts operating in the same product line like Pepsi (Egan, 2007, pp.134). To establish this comparison, the local cultural model of the two states need to be discussed and the prevailing marketing communication environments in each provided by the aid of graphs and charts. Some of the key marketing focal points that will provide comparison grounds comprise of the culture of the citizens of the two countries, their political system, consumer behavior, level of media activity and effectiveness and the overall competition within each country’s local market.

Politics course work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Politics course work - Essay Example The Prime Minster basically looks upon the policies that have been formulated by various members, such as the minister of transportation or minister of defense, and he decides what should be sent to the House of Commons to be presented as a bill, or if a draft should be passed or not. Election took place in the UK in May 2010 and it was between the Conservatives, headed by David Cameron, Labour headed by Gordon Brown, and Liberal democrats headed by Nick Clegg. This was the first time that all three candidates, none of the leaders had led a general election campaign. In 2010 after the election in which the conservative party emerged victorious, there arrived a situation in which conservatives were not of an overall majority. It needed twenty seats to form an overall majority (General Election 2010: the top 20 Conservative target seats, 2010), thus it resulted in hung parliament and so there were talks of a coalition government. (Election 2010: First hung parliament in UK for decades, 2010) After Gordon Brown’s resignation following the humiliating defeat in the elections (Gordon Brown resigns, 2010), Queen Elizabeth invited David Cameron to form a government. since he was already short of twenty-two seats he decided to form a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats. the reason behind David Cameron opting to form a coalition government with Conservatives was the manifesto of the conservatives, which was extremely anti ­-labour. Here the role of liberal democrats was extremely important since it did not agree with both the parties on a majority of issues; it was in a catch-22 situation as to with whom they shall form the government. After the invitation by Queen to David Cameron to form the government, there were coalition talks between Liberal democrats and conservatives as to what shall be the strategy to form the government or if they should just go ahead forming a hung parliament. The problems of forming a coalition government with the conser vatives were regarding their manifesto. If they formed a coalition with the Liberal Democrats they will not be able to fulfill their party manifesto. But at this point in time they had no choice because if they became part of a hung parliament, every other resolution would be vetoed by a joint action of labour and liberal democrats. And if they formed a coalition government with liberal democrats, they would have to follow a policy of give some and take some. The coalition dialogue took a total of five days and in the end David Cameron came out and successfully announced that the coalition talks have been â€Å"overwhelmingly approved†. Both the coalition parties agreed on the basic 11 principles on which they would act in one voice and there shall be no compromise on the following issues (Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition deal, 2010): - 1. Deficit Reduction The deficit would be reduced and a total of 6 billion pounds worth of cuts would be made to decrease the budget d eficit. 2. Spending Review - NHS, Schools and a Fairer Society National Health Service would be looked into to increase the benefits it gives to the people who need them the most, as well as a review of the replacement of the trident system for the British defense (Trident replacement decision 'after 2015 elections', 2010). This

Arrested for Murder in Dublin Ireland Research Paper

Arrested for Murder in Dublin Ireland - Research Paper Example Murders in most countries attract different punishments and this is mostly influenced by the circumstance under which the murder was actually committed. Most regions use capital punishments for intentional murders even though current human rights bodies have advocated for the abolition of this punishment. The constitution of the republic of Ireland prohibits the death penalty and this has been in force since 2002 when constitutional amendments were undertaken. The legal processes involved in handling murder suspects in Dublin Ireland and the United States will be compared to highlight some of the legal differences that exist. Suspects have legal liberties and freedoms provided by the constitution of different countries including that of Dublin Ireland. As a murder suspect arrested in Dublin, Ireland, the legal procedure in the country exposes me to various processes which are considered under the due process law of the country. Due process rights are legal protections which are developed by law to protect suspects against unfair treatments and abuses during the arresting, interrogation and sentencing process. The due process rights differ depending on country in question and the process I will face in Ireland differs with that which I may be subjected to in the United States. Despite being accused of murder, the Dublin law demands that I be subjected to a fair process with fair treatment before being presented before a court of law. As an accused, the law does not require me to prove my innocence and may therefore maintain my silence during the initial phases of the trial (King, 2004). As an accused whose crime is still under investigation, the due process law in Dublin Ireland protects from self-incrimination and allows me the right to be represented by an attorney before the court of law. Before being arrested, the law enforcer has to read out the charges to me before I can be taken into police custody. The witnesses

Thomas Hardys life and work Essay Example for Free

Thomas Hardys life and work Essay What becomes apparent from researching Thomas Hardys life is the multitude of experiences and influences that may have had some bearing on how he wrote and the content of these works. Obviously, his early life in Dorset and the bearing upon which this had on his early works is apparent through vivid descriptions and the recounting of certain episodes so much so that it is impossible to ignore the inspiration that he derived from his birthplace. For example, the portrayal of the heath in The Return Of The Native is the work of a man clearly saturated by his environment. Hardys flirtation with the clergy during his early years, and his subsequent disillusionment, may also have been significant to his writings in the capacity of spiritual development and advancement. It seems that his temporary abandonment of the countryside in favour of the city and its hectic lifestyle, along with his rejection of religion, represents a man moving away in search of new inspirations and passions to indulge which he most certainly did if accounts of his private life are to be believed. With the introduction of Emma Guifford into his life and the qualities that she possessed strength, vivacity and vitality, Hardy was perhaps more settled having found a muse and someone with whom he could share ideas, reflect and ruminate with. Dare I say that perhaps his love for this woman masked a Freudian desire to rediscover his mothers strength of character and resourcefulness? After all, both women had married well beneath their social class yet found it in them to make use of their well-educated backgrounds. Seeing as how Hardy trained as an architect, on reading his work one can detect a discernible acknowledgement of structure and form in which he creates images that stand alone without further referral to detail. It is in this strength of description that Hardy forms believable and tangible backdrops against which he can set his novels, once again using the heath in The Return Of The Native as a prime example. As I have barely touched on the issue, I must stress the importance of which class seems to have affected Hardys work. In order to become accepted by  the class into which he had married and was now a part of due to his literary connections, Hardy felt it necessary to refer to works that only one of an cultured and educated background would be aware of. With his apparent shyness and easily influenced character, perhaps Hardy felt he had to compensate for his humble upbringings by donning a patrician faà §ade. Yet his character is also contradictory, what with his pride of being a countryman and the fact that he would occasionally play the fiddle in country inns and taverns, soaking up the atmosphere for his novels. It is through Hardys indulgent and addictive character that emerges the true face of the man responsible for such feats in modern literature (although he never actually won the Nobel Prize, once nominated) a sensitive and aware man, paradoxically unsure of his placement in life but certain of the importance of his work. It is through these influences and loves that we now enjoy the wealth and variety of his legacy.

Mesmerism :: Research Papers Franz Mesmer

Mesmerism "Mesmerism" is a term coined after a man named Franz Anton Mesmer ("writers also refer to him as Franciscus Antonius Mesmer, Franz Antoine Mesmer and Friedrich Anton Mesmer" [http://www.hcrc.org/diction/m.html] ). "Mesmer was born in Iznag, Swabia (Germany} on May 23, 1734" (http://www.eb.com/cgi-bin/g?keywords=mesmerism). He went on in life to complete medical training at the University of Vienna, by this time he was thirty-two years of age (http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exhibitions/Mind/Trance.html). According to one source, his first claim to fame revolved around an incident where it is said that he cured a blind girl. However, this turned out only to be a reversal of her hysteria that he actually performed (http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/8536/). According to another source, Mesmer's real first case was in 1773 when he met a young woman who was "suffering from a variety of recurring physical ailments". He then tried to relate the fluctuation of her symptoms with the tides and deci ded to try to induce a tide in his patient. He asked her to "swallow a solution containing iron and affixed magnets to her stomach and legs". The girl said she felt a "mysterious fluid coursing throughout her body". Miraculously her symptoms started to disappear and with several treatments they vanished. From this, Mesmer gained fame. A few years later, under some sort of pressure, perhaps political, he left Vienna for Paris. Here Mesmer's therapy and healing practices became quite popular (http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exhibitions/Mind/Trance.html). It is in Paris where Mesmer wrote his book called, Reflections on the Discourse of Animal Magnetism . This book contained 27 basic principles that Mesmer held to be true (Fuller 4). Basically, it said that there was a "physical magnetic fluid interconnecting every element of the universe, including human bodies" (http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exhibitions/Mind/Trance.html).This was essentially "Animal Magnetism" (http://www.hcrc.org/diction/m.html). "Mesmer argued that disease resulted from a disequilibrium of this fluid with in the body". To cure this, physicians manipulated these fluids using magnets or their hands in order to channel this energy from the universe at large into the patients body (http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exhibitions/Mind/Trance.html). This was the agent with which he induced hypnosis in patients (http://www.hcrc.org/diction/m.html). Mesmer went so far as to suggest that "animal magnetism constituted the etheric medium through which sensations of every kind-light, heat, magnetism, electricity- were able to pass from one physical object to another believed that his discovery had removed the basic impediment to scientific progress and that every area of human knowledge would soon undergo rapid transformation and advancement".